De Bello Gallico I.2

1	Apud apud (with acc.): at the house of, with; among Helvētiōs Helvētius, -a, -um: Helvetian (ancient Swiss) longē longē: far (away), at a distance; by far nōbilissimus nōbilis, -e: noble fuit sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be et et: and, both dītissimus dītissimus, -a, -um: richest Orgetorīx. Orgetorīx, Orgetorīgis, m.: (chief of the Helvetians)	Main Clause
1a	Is, is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it	Main Clause Begins
2	M. M.: Marcus Messālā, Messāla, Messālae, m.: (cognōmen of Marcus Valerius Messala, consul in 61 B.C.) M. M.: Mārcus Pūpiō Pūpius, Pūpiī, m.: (nōmen of Marcus Pupius Piso, consul in 61 B.C.E.) Pīsōne Pīsō, Pīsōnis, m.: (cognōmen of Marcus Pupius Piso, consul in 61 B.C.E.) cōnsulibus, cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.: (one of two Roman “co-presidents”)	Ablative Absolute
3	rēgnī rēgnum, rēgnī, n.: rule, authority, ruling power cupiditāte cupiditās, cupiditātis, f.: desire inductus indūcō, -ere, indūxī, inductus: to induce, entice	Participial Phrase
1b	coniūrātiōnem coniūrātiō, coniūrātiōnis, f.: alliance; conspiracy nōbilitātis nōbilitās, nōbilitātis, f.: nobility fēcit, faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to do; to make	Main Clause Continues
1c	et et: and, both cīvitātī cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.: state persuāsit persuādeō, -ēre, persuāsī, persuāsus (with dat.): to persuade	Main Clause Concludes
4	ut ut (with subj.): so that, that, to... dē dē (with abl.): (down) from; about fīnibus fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land suīs suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own) cum cum (with abl.): with omnibus omnis, -e: all, every, entire cōpiīs cōpiae, cōpiārum, f.pl.: forces, troops exīrent: exeō, exīre, exiī, exitūrus: to go out, come out	Indirect Command
5a	perfacile perfacilis, -e: very easy esse, sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be	Indirect Statement Begins
6	cum cum (with subj.): when, since virtūte virtūs, virtūtis, f.: valor, courage; virtue omnibus omnis, -e: all, every, entire praestārent, praestō, -āre, praestitī, praestātus (with dat.): to surpass	Causal Clause
5b	tōtīus tōtus, -a, -um: all, whole, entire Galliae Gallia, Galliae, f.: Gaul (region of Gaul) imperiō imperium, imperī, n.: command; rule; power potīrī. potior, -īrī, -ītus sum (with abl.): to get possession of	Indirect Statement Concludes
1	Id is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it hōc hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it facilius facile: easily eīs is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it persuāsit, persuādeō, -ēre, persuāsī, persuāsus (with dat.): to persuade	Main Clause
2a	quod quod: because, the fact that undique undique: from all sides, on all sides; everywhere locī locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position nātūrā nātūra, nātūrae, f.: nature, character Helvētiī Helvētius, -a, -um: Helvetian (ancient Swiss) continentur: contineō, -ēre, -uī, contentus: to bound, confine	Causal Clause Begins
2b	ūnā ūnus, -a, -um: one ex ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from; on parte pars, partis, f.: part; side; direction flūmine flūmen, flūminis, n.: river Rhēnō Rhēnus, Rhēnī, m.: Rhine (river between Gaul and Germany) lātissimō lātus, -a, -um: wide, broad atque ac, atque: and altissimō, altus, -a, -um: high, lofty, deep	Causal Clause Continues (continentur supplied from 2a)
3	quī quī, quae, quod: who, which, that agrum ager, agrī, m.: land; field Helvētium Helvētius, -a, -um: Helvetian (ancient Swiss) ā ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by Germānīs Germānī, Germānōrum, m.pl.: Germans dīvidit; dīvidō, -ere, dīvīsī, dīvīsus: to divide, separate	Relative Clause
2c	alterā alter, altera, alterum: other, another ex ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from; on parte pars, partis, f.: part; side monte mōns, montis, m.: mountain; mountain range Iūrā Iūra, Iūrae, m.: Jura (mountain range between the Rhine and the Rhone) altissimō, altus, -a, -um: high, lofty, deep	Causal Clause Continues (continentur supplied from 2a)
4	quī quī, quae, quod: who, which, that est sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be inter inter (with acc.): between, among Sēquanōs Sēquanus, -a, -um: Sequanian (referring to a people of Gaul, west of the Jura mountains) et et: and, both Helvētiōs; Helvētius, -a, -um: Helvetian (ancient Swiss)	Relative Clause
2d	tertiā tertius, -a, -um: third lacū lacus, lacūs, m.: lake Lemannō Lemannus, Lemannī, m.: (Lake) Geneva et et: and, both flūmine flūmen, flūminis, n.: river Rhodanō, Rhodanus, Rhodanī, m.: Rhone (river flowing through Lake Geneva)	Causal Clause Concludes (ex parte & continentur supplied from 2a)
5	quī quī, quae, quod: who, which, that prōvinciam prōvincia, prōvinciae, f.: province nostram noster, nostra, nostrum: our ab ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by Helvētiīs Helvētius, -a, -um: Helvetian (ancient Swiss) dīvidit. dīvidō, -ere, dīvīsī, dīvīsus: to divide, separate	Relative Clause
1a	Hīs hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it rēbus rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair; circumstance fīēbat fīō, fierī, factus sum: to be made; to be done; to happen	First Main Clause
2a	ut ut (with subj.): so that, that et et: and, both minus minus: less lātē lātē: widely, extensively, far and wide vagārentur vagor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to wander, roam	Result Clause Begins
2b	et et: and, both minus minus: less facile facile: easily fīnitimīs fīnitimī, fīnitimōrum, m.pl.: neighbors bellum bellum, bellī, n.: war īnferre īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus: to bring (acc.) upon (dat.) possent: possum, posse, potuī: to be able	Result Clause Concludes
1b	quā quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; this ex ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from; on parte pars, partis, f.: part, share; side hominēs homō, hominis, m.f.: human, person	Second Main Clause Begins
3	bellandī bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to wage war cupidī cupidus, -a, -um: desirous	Adjectival Phrase
1c	magnō magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great dolōre dolor, dolōris, m.: pain; grief, sorrow adficiēbantur. adficiō, -ere, adfēcī, adfectus: to affect	Second Main Clause Concludes
1a	Prō prō (with abl.): for; considering multitūdine multitūdō, multitūdinis, f.: large number, crowd, multitude autem autem: however, furthermore hominum homō, hominis, m.f.: human, person et et: and, both prō prō (with abl.): for; considering glōriā glōria, glōriae, f.: glory, fame, honor bellī bellum, bellī, n.: war atque ac, atque: and fortitūdinis fortitūdō, fortitūdinis, f.: bravery, courage	Main Clause Begins
2	angustōs angustus, -a, -um: narrow sē —, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they fīnēs fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land, territory habēre habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold	Indirect Statement
1b	arbitrābantur, arbitror, -ārī, -ātus sum: to think, consider	Main Clause Concludes
3a	quī quī, quae, quod: who, which, that in in (with acc.): into, onto longitūdinem longitūdō, longitūdinis, f.: length mīlia mīlle (pl.: mīlia): thousand; (taken with "passūs") mile passuum passus, passūs, m.: pace (2 steps); (taken with "mīlle") mile CCXL, CCXL = ducenta quadrāgintā: 240	Relative Clause Begins (patēbant supplied from 3b)
3b	in in (with acc.): into, onto lātitūdinem lātitūdō, lātitūdinis, f.: width CLXXX CLXXX = centum octōgintā: 180 patēbant. pertineō, -ēre, -uī, pertentus: to extend	Relative Clause Concludes (mīlia passuum supplied from 3a)