| 1a |
Post
post (with acc.): after
eius
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
mortem
mors, mortis, f.: death
nihilō minus
nihilō minus: nonetheless
Helvētiī
Helvētius, -a, -um: Helvetian (ancient Swiss)
id
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
cōnstituerant
cōnstituō, -ere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus: to establish; to decide, determine
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
facere
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to do; to make; to carry out
cōnantur,
cōnor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to try, attempt
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
ē
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
fīnibus
fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land, territory
suīs
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
exeant.
exeō, exīre, exiī, exitūrus: to go out, come out
|
Purpose Clause |
| 1a |
Ubi
ubi: where; when
iam
iam: now; already
|
Temporal Clause Begins |
| 2 |
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
eam
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
rem
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
parātōs
parātus, -a, -um: ready, prepared
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Indirect Statement |
| 1b |
arbitrātī sunt,
arbitror, -ārī, -ātus sum: to think, consider
|
Temporal Clause Concludes |
| 3a |
oppida
oppidum, oppidī, n.: town
sua
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
omnia,
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
numerō
numerus, numerī, m.: number
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; (with numerals and dates) about
duodecim,
duodecim: twelve
vīcōs
vīcus, vīcī, m.: village
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; (with numerals and dates) about
quadringentōs,
quadringentī, -ae, -a: four hundred
reliqua
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
prīvāta
prīvātus, -a, -um: private
aedificia
aedificium, aedificī, n.: building
incendunt;
incendō, -ere, incendī, incēnsus: to burn
|
First Main Clause |
| 3b |
frūmentum
frūmentum, frūmentī, n.: grain
omne,
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 4 |
praeterquam
praeterquam: except
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, its, them
cum
cum (with abl.): with
portātūrī
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to carry, bring
erant,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Relative Clause |
| 3c |
combūrunt,
combūrō, -ere, combussī, combustus: to burn
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 5a |
ut,
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
|
Purpose Clause Begins |
| 6 |
domum
domus, domūs & domī, f.: house, home
reditiōnis
reditiō, reditiōnis, f.: return
spē
spēs, speī, f.: hope
sublātā,
tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātus: to lift, raise; to remove
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 5b |
parātiōrēs
parātus, -a, -um: ready, prepared
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
omnia
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
perīcula
perīculum, perīculī, n.: danger
subeunda
subeō, subīre, subiī, subitus: to undergo, endure
essent;
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Purpose Clause Concludes |
| 7 |
trium
trēs, tria: three
mēnsum
mēnsis, mēnsis, m.: month
molita
molō, -ere, moluī, molitus: to grind
cibāria
cibāria, cibāriōrum, n.pl.: and
sibi
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, its, them
quemque
quisque, quidque: each one
domō
domus, domūs & domī, f.: house, home
efferre
efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātus: to bring out, carry out
|
Infinitive Phrase |
| 3d |
iubent.
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus: to order
|
Third Main Clause |
| 1a |
Persuādent
persuādeō, -ēre, persuāsī, persuāsus (with dat.): to persuade
Rauricīs
Rauricī, Rauricōrum, m.pl.: (Gallic people on the Rhine river)
et
et: and, both
Tulingīs
Tulingī, Tulingōrum, m.pl.: (a German or Helvetian tribe east of the Rhine river)
et
et: and, both
Latovīcīs
Latovīcī, Latovīcōrum, m.pl.: (neighbors of the Helvetians)
fīnitimīs
fīnitimus, fīnitimī, m.: neighbor
suīs
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
utī
ut (utī) (with subj.): so that, that, to...
|
Indirect Command Begins |
| 3 |
eōdem
īdem, eadem, idem: the same
ūsī
ūtor, -ī, ūsus sum (with abl.): to use, make use of
cōnsiliō,
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
|
Participial Phrase |
| 4 |
oppidīs
oppidum, oppidī, n.: town
suīs
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
vīcīs
vīcus, vīcī, m.: village
que
-que: and, both
exustīs,
exūrō, -ere, exussī, exustus: to burn up
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2b |
ūnā
ūnā: at the same time, together
cum
cum (with abl.): with
eīs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
proficīscantur,
proficīscor, -ī, profectus sum: to set out, depart
|
Indirect Command Concludes |
| 1b |
Boiōs
Boiī, Boiōrum, m.pl.: (people of Celtic Gaul)
que,
-que: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 5a |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
trāns
trāns (with acc.): across
Rhēnum
Rhēnus, Rhēnī, m.: Rhine (river between Gaul and Germany)
incoluerant
incolō, -ere, incoluī: to inhabit, live
|
Relative Clause Begins |
| 5b |
et
et: and, both
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
agrum
ager, agrī, m.: land; field
Nōricum
Nōricus, -a, -um: Norican (referring to ancient Austria)
trānsierant
trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitus: to go across, cross
|
Relative Clause Continues |
| 5c |
Noreiam
Noreia, Noreiae, f.: (a town of Noricum)
que
-que: and, both
oppugnārant,
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to attack
|
Relative Clause Concludes |
| 6 |
receptōs
recipiō, -ere, recēpī, receptus: to receive, accept
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
sociōs
socius, socī, m.: partner, companion, ally
|
Participial Phrase |
| 1c |
sibi
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
ascīscunt.
ascīscō, -ere, ascīvī, ascītus: to receive, admit
|
Main Clause Concludes |