| 1 |
Quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; this
ubi
ubi: where; when
Caesar
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
animadvertit,
animadvertō, -ere, animadvertī, animadversus: to observe, notice
|
Temporal Clause |
| 2a |
nāvēs
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
longās,
longus, -a, -um: long; vast, spacious
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins |
| 3a |
quārum
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
et
et: and, both
speciēs
speciēs, speciēī, f.: appearance
erat
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
barbarīs
barbarī, barbarōrum, m.pl.: barbarians
inūsitātior
inūsitātus, -a, -um: unusual, uncommon
|
Relative Clause Begins |
| 3b |
et
et: and, both
mōtus
mōtus, mōtūs, m.: motion, movement
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
ūsum
ūsus, ūsūs, m.: use; practice; need
expedītior,
expedītus, -a, -um: unencumbered, unobstructed
|
Relative Clause Concludes (erat supplied from 2a) |
| 2b |
paulum
paulum: a little
removērī
removeō, -ēre, remōvī, remōtus: to move back, remove
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
onerāriīs
onerārius, -a, -um: cargo-
nāvibus
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 2c |
et
et: and, both
rēmīs
rēmus, rēmī, m.: oar
incitārī
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to set in rapid motion
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 2d |
et
et: and, both
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
latus
latus, lateris, n.: side; flank
apertum
apertus, -a, -um: open, exposed
hostium
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
cōnstituī
cōnstituō, -ere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus: to place, station
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 4a |
atque
ac, atque: and
inde
inde: from there; then, next
fundīs,
funda, fundae, f.: sling
sagittīs,
sagitta, sagittae, f.: arrow
tormentīs
tormentum, tormentī, n.: catapult, ballista
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
prōpellī
prōpellō, -ere, prōpulī, prōpulsus: to drive away
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins |
| 4b |
ac
ac, atque: and
summovērī
summoveō, -ēre, summōvī, summōtus: to remove
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 5a |
iussit;
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus: to order
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 5b |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; this
rēs
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair; circumstance
magnō
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
ūsuī
ūsus, ūsūs, m.: use
nostrīs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
fuit.
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Nam
nam: for
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
et
et: and, both
nāvium
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
figūrā
figūra, figūrae, f.: shape, form
et
et: and, both
rēmōrum
rēmus, rēmī, m.: oar
mōtū
mōtus, mōtūs, m.: motion, movement
et
et: and, both
inūsitātō
inūsitātus, -a, -um: unusual, uncommon
genere
genus, generis, n.: kind, class
tormentōrum
tormentum, tormentī, n.: catapult, ballista
permōtī
permoveō, -ēre, permōvī, permōtus: to agitate; to rouse
|
Participial Phrase |
| 1b |
barbarī
barbarī, barbarōrum, m.pl.: barbarians
cōnstitērunt
cōnsistō, -ere, cōnstitī, cōnstitūrus: to stand (together); to stop, halt
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
ac
ac, atque: and
paulum
paulum: a little
modo
modo: only; just now
pedem
pēs, pedis, m.: foot
rettulērunt.
referō, referre, rettulī, relātus: to bring back; (taken with pedem) to retreat
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Atque
ac, atque: and
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
nostrīs
noster, nostra, nostrum: our
mīlitibus
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
cūnctantibus,
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to delay
maximē
maximē: very greatly, in particular, especially
propter
propter (with acc.): because of, on account of
altitūdinem
altitūdō, altitūdinis, f.: height; depth
maris,
mare, maris, n.: sea
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
decimae
decimus, -a, -um: tenth
legiōnis
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
aquilam
aquila, aquilae, f.: eagle; standard (of a Roman legion)
ferēbat,
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus: to carry, bring
|
Relative Clause |
| 4 |
contestātus
contestor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to call to witness
deōs,
deus, deī, m.: god
|
Participial Phrase |
| 5 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that; that; to
ea
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
rēs
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
legiōnī
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
fēlīciter
fēlīciter: successfully
ēvenīret,
ēveniō, -īre, ēvēnī, ēventūrus: to turn out, happen
|
Purpose Clause |
| 1b |
'Dēsilīte,'
dēsiliō, -īre, dēsiluī, dēsultūrus: to jump down
inquit,
inquam, —, inquiī: to say
'mīlitēs,
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldiers
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 6 |
nisi
nisi: unless, if not
vultis
volō, velle, voluī: to wish, want
aquilam
aquila, aquilae, f.: eagle
hostibus
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
prōdere:
prōdō, -ere, prōdidī, prōditus: to hand down; to betray, forsake
|
Negative Conditional Clause |
| 1c |
ego
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē: I, me
certē
certē: certainly
meum
meus, -a, -um: my
reī pūblicae
rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f.: state
atque
ac, atque: and
imperātōrī
imperātor, imperātōris, m.: commander, general
officium
officium, officī, n.: duty, service
praestiterō.'
praestō, -āre, praestitī, praestātus: to fulfill, perform
|
Second Main Clause |
| 1 |
Hoc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
cum
cum (with subj.): since, when
vōce
vōx, vōcis, f.: voice
magnā
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
dīxisset,
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: to say, tell
|
Circumstantial Clause |
| 2a |
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
nāvī
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
prōiēcit
prōiciō, -ere, prōiēcī, prōiectus: to throw forth, cast forth
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2b |
atque
ac, atque: and
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
aquilam
aquila, aquilae, f.: eagle; standard (of a Roman legion)
ferre
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus: to carry, bring
coepit.
coepī, coepisse, coeptus: to have begun
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Tum
tum: then, at that time
nostrī
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
cohortātī
cohortor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to encourage
inter
inter (with acc.): between, among
sē,
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3 |
nē
nē (with subj.): so that not, not to...
tantum
tantus, -a, -um: so great, such great
dēdecus
dēdecus, dēdecoris, n.: disgrace, dishonor
admitterētur,
admittō, -ere, admīsī, admissus: to commit
|
Purpose Clause/Indirect Command |
| 1b |
ūniversī
ūniversus, -a, -um: all, entire, whole
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
nāvī
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
dēsiluērunt.
dēsiliō, -īre, dēsiluī, dēsultūrus: to jump down
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Hōs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
item
item: likewise
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
proximīs
proximus, -a, -um: nearest, closest
prīmīs
prīmus, -a, -um: first
nāvibus
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
cum
cum (with subj.): since, when
cōnspexissent,
cōnspiciō, -ere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus: to catch sight of, see
|
Circumstantial Clause |
| 2 |
subsecūtī
subsequor, -ī, subsecūtus sum: to follow closely
hostibus
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
appropinquārunt.
appropinquō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus (with dat.): to approach
|
Main Clause |