| 1a |
Hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
proeliō
proelium, proelī, n.: battle
superātī,
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to defeat
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3 |
simul atque
simul atque: as soon as
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
fugā
fuga, fugae, f.: flight, fleeing
recēpērunt,
recipiō, -ere, recēpī, receptus: to take back; to recover
|
Temporal Clause |
| 1b |
statim
statim: immediately
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
Caesarem
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
lēgātōs
lēgātus, lēgātī, m.: envoy, ambassador; lieutenant
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about
pāce
pāx, pācis, f.: peace
mīsērunt;
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 4a |
obsidēs
obses, obsidis, m.f.: hostage
datūrōs
dō, dare, dedī, datus: to give
|
Indirect Statement Begins |
| 5a |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
|
Relative Clause Begins |
| 4b |
-que
-que: and, both
|
Indirect Statement Continues |
| 5b |
imperāsset
imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to order, command
|
Relative Clause Concludes |
| 4c |
sēsē
—, suī, sibi, sē (sēsē), sē (sēsē): himself, herself, itself, themselves; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they
factūrōs
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to make; to do
|
Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 1c |
pollicitī sunt.
polliceor, -ērī, -itus sum: to promise
|
Second Main Clause |
| 1 |
Ūnā
ūnā: at the same time, together
cum
cum (with abl.): with
hīs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
lēgātīs
lēgātus, lēgātī, m.: envoy, ambassador; lieutenant
Commius Atrebas
Commius Atrebas, Commī Atrebatis, m.: (chief of the Atrebates)
vēnit,
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
quem
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
suprā
suprā (adv.): above
dēmōnstrāveram
dēmōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to show; to describe
|
Relative Clause |
| 3 |
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
Caesare
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
Britanniam
Britannia, Britanniae, f.: Britain
praemissum.
praemittō, -ere, praemīsī, praemissus: to send out in advance
|
Participial Phrase |
| 1a |
Hunc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
illī
ille, illa, illud: that; he, she, it
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
ē
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
nāvī
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
ēgressum,
ēgredior, -ī, ēgressus sum: to go out, come out; to disembark
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3 |
cum
cum (with subj.): since, when
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
eōs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
ōrātōris
ōrātor, ōrātōris, m.: ambassador, spokesman
modō
modus, modī, m.: way, method, manner
Caesaris
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
mandāta
mandātum, mandātī, n.: order, command
dēferret,
dēferō, dēferre, dētulī, dēlātus: to bring (down), deliver; to report
|
Circumstantial Clause |
| 1b |
comprehenderant
comprehendō, -ere, comprehendī, comprehēnsus: to seize; to catch
|
First Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
atque
ac, atque: and
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
vincula
vinculum, vinculī, n.: bond; rope, cord, chain
coiēcerant:
coiciō, -ere, coiēcī, coiectus: to throw, hurl
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 1d |
tum
tum: then, at that time
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 4 |
proeliō
proelium, proelī, n.: battle
factō
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to do; to make; to carry out
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1e |
remīsērunt.
remittō, -ere, remīsī, remissus: to send back
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
In
in (with abl.): in, on
petendā
petō, -ere, petīvī, petītus: to look for, seek
pāce
pāx, pācis, f.: peace
eius
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
reī
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
culpam
culpa, culpae, f.: fault, blame
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
multitūdinem
multitūdō, multitūdinis, f.: large number, crowd, multitude
coiēcērunt
coiciō, -ere, coiēcī, coiectus: to throw, hurl
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
et
et: and, both
propter
propter (with acc.): because of, on account of
imprūdentiam
imprūdentia, imprūdentiae, f.: imprudence, ignorance
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 2 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
ignōscerētur
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtus: to forgive, pardon
|
Indirect Command |
| 1c |
petīvērunt.
petō, -ere, petīvī, petītus: to look for, seek
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Caesar
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
questus
queror, -ī, questus sum: to complain, complain of, lament
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3a |
quod,
quod: because, that
|
Causal Clause Begins |
| 4a |
cum
cum (with subj.): since; when
ultrō
ultrō: besides; voluntarily, spontaneously
|
Circumstantial Clause Begins |
| 5 |
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
continentem
continēns, continentis, f.: mainland
lēgātīs
lēgātus, lēgātī, m.: envoy, ambassador; lieutenant
missīs
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 4b |
pācem
pāx, pācis, f.: peace
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
petīssent,
petō, -ere, petīvī, petītus: to look for, seek
|
Circumstantial Clause Concludes |
| 3b |
bellum
bellum, bellī, n.: war
sine
sine (with abl.): without
causā
causa, causae, f.: cause, reason, motive
intulissent,
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus: to bring
|
Causal Clause Concludes |
| 6 |
ignōscere
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtus (with dat.): to forgive, pardon
imprūdentiae
imprūdentia, imprūdentiae, f.: imprudence; ignorance
|
Indirect Statement |
| 1b |
dīxit
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: to say, tell
|
First Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
obsidēs
obses, obsidis, m.f.: hostage
que
-que: and, both
imperāvit;
imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to order, command
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 1d |
quōrum
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; this
illī
ille, illa, illud: that; he, she, it
partem
pars, partis, f.: part, share
statim
statim: immediately
dedērunt,
dō, dare, dedī, datus: to give
|
Second Main Clause with Linking quōrum |
| 7a |
partem
pars, partis, f.: part, share
|
Indirect Statement Begins |
| 8 |
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
longinquiōribus
longinquus, -a, -um: distant
locīs
locus, locī, m.: place
accersītam
accersō, -ere, accersīvī, accersītus: to send for, summon
|
Participial Phrase |
| 7b |
paucīs
paucī, -ae, -a: few
diēbus
diēs, diēī, m.: day
sēsē
—, suī, sibi, sē (sēsē), sē (sēsē): himself, herself, itself, themselves; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they
datūrōs
dō, dare, dedī, datus: to give
|
Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 1e |
dīxērunt.
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: to say, tell
|
Third Main Clause |
| 1a |
Intereā
intereā: meanwhile
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
suōs
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
remigrāre
remigrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to go back, return
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
agrōs
ager, agrī, m.: field
|
Infinitive Phrase |
| 1b |
iussērunt,
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus: to order
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
prīncipēs
prīnceps, prīncipis, m.: chief, leader
que
-que: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3a |
undique
undique: from all sides, on all sides; everywhere
convenīre
conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventus: to come together, gather, meet
|
Infinitive Phrase |
| 3b |
et
et: and, both
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
cīvitātēs
cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.: state
que
-que: and, both
suās
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
Caesarī
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
commendāre
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to entrust
|
Infinitive Phrase |
| 1d |
coepērunt.
coepī, coepisse, coeptus: to have begun
|
Main Clause Concludes |