| 1a |
Eādem
īdem, eadem, idem: the same
nocte
nox, noctis, f.: night
accidit
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen, turn out
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
esset
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
lūna
lūna, lūnae, f.: moon
plēna,
plēnus, -a, -um: full
|
Result Clause |
| 3 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
diēs
diēs, diēī, m.: day
maritimōs
maritimus, -a, -um: sea-, maritime
aestūs
aestus, aestūs, m.: swell, surge (of the sea)
maximōs
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
in
in (with abl.): in, on
Ōceanō
Ōceanus, Ōceanī, m.: Ocean
efficere
efficiō, -ere, effēcī, effectus: to bring about; to make, form
cōnsuēvit,
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuēvisse, cōnsuētus: (perf. forms with pres. force) to be accustomed
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
nostrīs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
que
-que: and, both
id
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
erat
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
incognitum.
incognitus, -a, -um: unknown
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Ita
ita: thus, so, in this way
ūnō
ūnus, -a, -um: one
tempore
tempus, temporis, n.: time
et
et: and, both
longās
longus, -a, -um: long
nāvēs,
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quibus
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
Caesar
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
exercitum
exercitus, exercitūs, m.: army
trānsportandum
trānsportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to carry across, transport
cūrāverat
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to provide for
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
quās
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
que
-que: and, both
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
āridum
āridum, āridī, n.: dry land
subdūxerat,
subdūcō, -ere, subdūxī, subductus: to draw up; to bring ashore
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
aestus
aestus, aestūs, m.: swell, surge (of the sea)
complēverat
compleō, -ēre, complēvī, complētus: to fill
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
et
et: and, both
onerāriās,
onerāria, onerāriae, f.: cargo ship
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3a |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
ancorās
ancora, ancorae, f.: anchor
erant dēligātae,
dēligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to bind, tie, fasten
|
Relative Clause |
| 1d |
tempestās
tempestās, tempestātis, f.: storm
adflīctābat,
adflīctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to knock about, buffet
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1e |
neque
nec, neque: and not, nor
ūlla
ūllus, -a, -um: any
nostrīs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
facultās
facultās, facultātis, f.: chance, opportunity
aut
aut: or, either
administrandī
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to manage
aut
aut: or, either
auxiliandī
auxilior, -ārī, -ātus sum: to help
dabātur.
dō, dare, dedī, datus: to give
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Complūribus
complūrēs, complūra: several
nāvibus
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
frāctīs,
frangō, -ere, frēgī, frāctus: to break; to wreck
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2a |
reliquae
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
cum
cum (with subj.): when, since
essent
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Causal Clause Begins |
| 3 |
fūnibus,
fūnis, fūnis, m.: rope, cable
ancorīs,
ancora, ancorae, f.: anchor
reliquīs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
que
-que: and, both
armāmentīs
armāmenta, armāmentōrum, n.pl.: riggings (of a ship)
āmissīs
āmittō, -ere, āmīsī, āmissus: to lose
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2b |
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
nāvigandum
nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to sail
inūtilēs,
inūtilis, -e: useless
|
Causal Clause Concludes |
| 4a |
magna,
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 5 |
id
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
necesse
necesse: necessary
erat
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
accidere,
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen, turn out
|
Relative Clause with Introductory id |
| 4b |
tōtīus
tōtus, -a, -um: all, whole, entire
exercitūs
exercitus, exercitūs, m.: army
perturbātiō
perturbātiō, perturbātiōnis, f.: confusion, disturbance
facta est.
fīō, fierī, factus sum: to be done; to be made; to happen
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Neque
neque: and not, not
enim
enim: for; in fact
nāvēs
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
erant
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
aliae
alius, alia, aliud: other
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quibus
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
reportārī
reportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to carry back
possent,
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
et
et: and, both
omnia
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
dēerant
dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus: to be lacking
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3a |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
|
Relative Clause Begins |
| 4 |
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
reficiendās
reficiō, -ere, refēcī, refectus: to repair
nāvēs
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
|
Gerundive of Purpose |
| 3b |
erant
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
ūsuī
ūsus, ūsūs, m.: use; practice
|
Relative Clause Concludes |
| 1c |
et,
et: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 5 |
quod
quod: because
omnibus
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
cōnstābat
cōnstat, -āre, cōnstitit: to be certain
|
Causal Clause |
| 6 |
hiemāre
hiemō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus: to spend the winter
in
in (with abl.): in, on
Galliā
Gallia, Galliae, f.: Gaul (region of Gaul)
oportēre,
oportet, -ēre, -uit: to be necessary
|
Indirect Statement |
| 1d |
frūmentum
frūmentum, frūmentī, n.: grain
hīs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
in
in (with abl.): in, on
locīs
locus, locī, m.: place, spot
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
hiemem
hiems, hiemis, f.: winter
prōvīsum
prōvideō, -ēre, prōvīdī, prōvīsus: to foresee; to provide
nōn
nōn: not
erat.
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
| Main Clause Concludes |