| 1 |
Quibus
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; this
rēbus
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
cognitīs,
cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitus: to learn, learn about
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2a |
prīncipēs
prīnceps, prīncipis, m.: chief, leader
Britanniae,
Britannia, Britanniae, f.: Britain
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 3 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
post
post (with acc.): after
proelium
proelium, proelī, n.: battle
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
Caesarem
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
convēnerant,
conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventus: to come together
|
Relative Clause |
| 4 |
inter
inter (with acc.): between, among
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
collocūtī,
colloquor, -ī, collocūtus sum: to speak, converse
|
Participial Phrase |
| 5a |
cum
cum (with subj.): when; since
|
Causal Clause Begins |
| 6 |
et
et: and, both
nāvēs
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
et
et: and, both
frūmentum
frūmentum, frūmentī, n.: grain
Rōmānīs
Rōmānus, -a, -um: Roman
dēesse
dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus: to be lacking
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on intellegerent) |
| 5b |
intellegerent
intellegō, -ere, intellēxī, intellēctus: to understand
|
Causal Clause Continues |
| 5c |
et
et: and, both
paucitātem
paucitās, paucitātis, f.: small number, fewness
mīlitum
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
castrōrum
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
exiguitāte
exiguitās, exiguitātis, f.: smallness (in size)
cognōscerent,
cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitus: to learn, learn about
|
Causal Clause Concludes |
| 7 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
hōc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
erant
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
etiam
etiam: also; even
angustiōra
angustus, -a, -um: narrow
|
Relative Clause |
| 8 |
quod
quod: because
sine
sine (with abl.): without
impedīmentīs
impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum, n.pl.: (traveling) baggage, equipment
Caesar
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
legiōnēs
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
trānsportāverat,
trānsportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to carry across, transport
|
Causal Clause |
| 9 |
optimum
bonus, -a, -um: good
factū
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to make; to do
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on dūxērunt) |
| 2b |
dūxērunt,
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus: to lead, take; to consider
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 10 |
rebelliōne
rebelliō, rebelliōnis, f.: revolt, rebellion
factā,
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to do; to make
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 11 |
frūmentō
frūmentum, frūmentī, n.: grain
commeātū
commeātus, commeātūs, m.: provisions
que
-que: and, both
nostrōs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
prohibēre
prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to keep, restrain; to keep away; to prohibit
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins (Dependent on factū esse) |
| 11b |
et
et: and, both
rem
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
hiemem
hiems, hiemis, f.: winter
prōdūcere,
prōdūcō, -ere, prōdūxī, prōductus: to prolong
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes (Dependent on factū esse) |
| 12a |
quod
quod: because
|
Causal Clause Begins |
| 13 |
eīs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
superātīs
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to rise above; to defeat
aut
aut: or, either
reditū
reditus, reditūs, m.: return
interclūsīs
interclūdō, -ere, interclūsī, interclūsus: to cut off
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 14a |
nēminem
nēmō: no one, nobody
posteā
posteā: afterwards
|
Indirect Statement Begins (Dependent on cōnfīdēbant) |
| 15 |
bellī
bellum, bellī, n.: war
īnferendī
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus: to bring; to make (war)
causā
causā (with gen.): for the sake of
|
Gerundive of Purpose |
| 14b |
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
Britanniam
Britania, Britaniae, f.: Britain
trānsitūrum
trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitus: to go across, cross; to pass over
| Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 12b |
cōnfīdēbant.
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sum: to trust
|
Causal Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Itaque,
itaque: and so, therefore
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
rūrsus
rūrsus: again
coniūrātiōne
coniūrātiō, coniūrātiōnis, f.: alliance; conspiracy
factā,
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to do; to make
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
paulātim
paulātim: little by little
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3a |
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
castrīs
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
discēdere
discēdō, -ere, discessī, discessūrus: to depart
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins |
| 3b |
ac
ac, atque: and
suōs
suī, suōrum, m.pl.: their soldiers
clam
clam: secretly
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
agrīs
ager, agrī, m.: land; field
dēdūcere
dēdūcō, -ere, dēdūxī, dēductus: to lead (down), lead away
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 1c |
coepērunt.
coepī, coepisse, coeptus: to have begun
|
Main Clause Concludes |