| 1a |
At
at: but
Caesar
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
etsī
etsī: although
nōndum
nōndum: not yet
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
cōnsilia
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
cognōverat,
cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitus: to learn, learn about
|
Concessive Clause |
| 1b |
tamen
tamen: however, still
et
et: and, both
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
ēventū
ēventus, ēventūs, m.: outcome; fate
nāvium
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
suārum
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
et
et: and, both
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
eō
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3 |
quod
quod: because, that
obsidēs
obses, obsidis, m.f.: hostage
dare
dō, dare, dedī, datus: to give
intermīserant
intermittō, -ere, intermīsī, intermissus: to discontinue
|
Causal Clause |
| 4 |
fore
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
id
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Indirect Statement |
| 5 |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
accidit
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen, turn out
|
Relative Clause |
| 1d |
suspicābātur.
suspicor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to suspect
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Itaque
itaque: and so, therefore
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for
omnēs
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
cāsūs
cāsus, cāsūs, m.: event; misfortune
subsidia
subsidia, subsidiōrum, n.pl.: reinforcements, reserve troops
comparābat.
comparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to prepare
|
Main Clause |
| 1a |
Nam
nam: for
et
et: and, both
frūmentum
frūmentum, frūmentī, n.: grain
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
agrīs
ager, agrī, m.: land; field
cotīdiē
cotīdiē: every day
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
castra
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
cōnferēbat
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātus: to bring together, collect; to bring
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
et,
et: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 2 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
gravissimē
graviter: seriously
adflīctae erant
adflīgō, -ere, adflīxī, adflīctus: to damage, wreck
nāvēs,
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
|
Relative Clause |
| 1c |
eārum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
māteriā
māteria, māteriae, f.: material; timber
atque
ac, atque: and
aere
aes, aeris, n.: bronze
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3 |
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
reliquās
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
reficiendās
reficiō, -ere, refēcī, refectus: to repair
|
Gerundive of Purpose |
| 1d |
ūtēbātur
ūtor, -ī, ūsus sum (with abl.): to use, make use of
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1e |
et
et: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 4 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for
eās
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
rēs
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair; circumstance
erant
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
ūsuī
ūsus, ūsūs, m.: use
|
Relative Clause |
| 1f |
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
continentī
continēns, continentis, f.: mainland
comportārī
comportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to bring together, collect
iubēbat.
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus: to order
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Itaque,
itaque: and so, therefore
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
cum
cum (with subj.): when, since
summō
summus, -a, -um: highest, greatest
studiō
studium, studī, n.: eagerness, desire
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
mīlitibus
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
administrārētur,
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to manage
| Causal Clause |
| 3 |
XII
XII: 12
nāvibus
nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship
āmissīs,
āmittō, -ere, āmīsī, āmissus: to lose
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 4 |
reliquīs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
nāvigārī
nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to sail
commodē
commodē: conveniently; advantageously
posset
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Result Clause |
| 1b |
effēcit.
efficiō, -ere, effēcī, effectus: to bring it about that
|
Main Clause Concludes |