| 1 |
Dum
dum: while, as long as
ea
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
geruntur,
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestus: to bear, carry; to do
|
Dum Clause |
| 2 |
legiōne
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from; according to
cōnsuētūdine
cōnsuētūdō, cōnsuētūdinis, f.: custom, usage
ūnā
ūnus, -a, -um: one
frūmentātum
frūmentor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to fetch grain
missā
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
appellābātur
appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to name, call
septima,
septimus, -a, -um: seventh
|
Relative Clause |
| 4 |
neque
nec, neque: and not, nor, neither
ūllā
ūllus, -a, -um: any
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
id
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
tempus
tempus, temporis, n.: time
bellī
bellum, bellī, n.: war
suspīciōne
suspīciō, suspīciōnis, f.: suspicion
interpositā,
interpōnō, -ere, interposuī, interpositus: to insert, introduce
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 5a |
cum
cum (with subj.): when, since
pars
pars, partis, f.: part; side; some, others
hominum
homō, hominis, m.f.: human, person
in
in (with abl.): in, on
agrīs
ager, agrī, m.: land; field
remanēret,
remaneō, -ēre, remānsī, remānsūrus: to remain
|
Causal Clause Begins |
| 5b |
pars
pars, partis, f.: part; side; some, others
etiam
etiam: also, even
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
castra
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
ventitāret,
ventitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus: to come frequently
|
Causal Clause Concludes |
| 6a |
eī
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 7 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
prō
prō (with abl.): in front of, before
portīs
porta, portae, f.: gate; outlet
castrōrum
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
in
in (with abl.): in, on
statiōne
statiō, statiōnis, f.: guard
erant
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Relative Clause |
| 6b |
Caesarī
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
nūntiāvērunt
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to announce
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 8a |
pulverem
pulvis, pulveris, m.: dust
maiōrem
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
|
Indirect Statement Begins |
| 9 |
quam
quam: how; as; than
cōnsuētūdō
cōnsuētūdō, cōnsuētūdinis, f.: custom, usage
ferret
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus: to carry, bring
|
Comparative Clause |
| 8b |
in
in (with abl.): in, on
eā
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
parte
pars, partis, f.: part; side
vidērī
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus: to see
|
Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 10 |
quam
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
partem
pars, partis, f.: part; side
legiō
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
iter
iter, itineris, n.: journey; march
fēcisset.
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to do; to make
|
Relative Clause |
| 1a |
Caesar
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
id
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Participial Phrase Begins |
| 3 |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
erat
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Relative Clause |
| 2b |
suspicātus,
suspicor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to suspect
|
Participial Phrase Concludes |
| 4 |
aliquid
aliquis, aliquid: someone, something
novī
novus, -a, -um: new
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
barbarīs
barbarī, barbarōrum, m.pl.: barbarians
initum
ineō, inīre, iniī, initus: to enter; to form
cōnsilī,
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: and
| Indirect Statement |
| 5a |
cohortēs
cohors, cohortis, f.: cohort (tenth part of a legion)
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins |
| 6 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
in
in (with abl.): in, on
statiōnibus
statiō, statiōnis, f.: guard
erant
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Relative Clause |
| 5b |
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
eam
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
partem
pars, partis, f.: part
proficīscī,
proficīscor, -ī, profectus sum: to set out, depart
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 5c |
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
reliquīs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
duās
duo, duae, duo: two
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
statiōnem
statiō, statiōnis, f.: guard
succēdere,
succēdō, -ere, successī, successūrus: to move up (into a post)
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 5d |
reliquās
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
armārī
armō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to arm, equip, furnish
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 5e |
et
et: and, both
cōnfestim
cōnfestim: immediately
sēsē
—, suī, sibi, sē (sēsē), sē (sēsē): himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them
subsequī
subsequor, -ī, subsecūtus sum: to follow closely
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 1b |
iussit.
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus: to order
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Cum
cum (with subj.): since, when
paulō
paulō: (by a) little
longius
longē: far
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
castrīs
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
prōcessisset,
prōcēdō, -ere, prōcessī, prōcessūrus: to go forth, proceed
|
Circumstantial Clause |
| 2a |
suōs
suī, suōrum, m.pl.: his soldiers
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
hostibus
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
premī
premō, -ere, pressī, pressus: to press; to control; to restrain
|
Indirect Statement Begins |
| 2b |
atque
ac, atque: and
aegrē
aegrē: barely, with difficulty
sustinēre
sustineō, -ēre, -uī, sustentus: to sustain; to support; to withstand
|
Indirect Statement Continues |
| 2c |
et
et: and, both
|
Indirect Statement Continues |
| 3 |
cōnfertā
cōnfertus, -a, -um: crowded together
legiōne
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2d |
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
omnibus
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
partibus
pars, partis, f.: part; side
tēla
tēlum, tēlī, n.: spear, javelin
coicī
coiciō, -ere, coiēcī, coiectus: to throw, hurl
|
Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 4 |
animadvertit.
animadvertō, -ere, animadvertī, animadversus: to observe, notice
|
Main Clause |
| 1a |
Nam
nam: for
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
quod
quod: because
|
Causal Clause Begins |
| 3 |
omnī
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
reliquīs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
partibus
pars, partis, f.: part; side
dēmessō
dēmetō, -ere, dēmessuī, dēmessus: to reap, harvest
frūmentō
frūmentum, frūmentī, n.: grain
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2b |
pars
pars, partis, f.: part
ūna
ūnus, -a, -um: one
erat
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
reliqua,
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
|
Causal Clause Concludes |
| 4 |
suspicātī
suspicor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to suspect
|
Participial Phrase |
| 1b |
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
|
First Main Clause Continues |
| 5 |
hūc
hūc: here, to this place
nostrōs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
esse ventūrōs
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on suspicātī |
| 1c |
noctū
noctū: at night
in
in (with abl.): in, on
silvīs
silva, silvae, f.: forest
dēlituerant;
dēlitēscō, -ere, dēlituī: to hide oneself
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 1d |
tum
tum: then, at that time
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 6a |
dispersōs,
dispergō, -ere, dispersī, dispersus: to scatter
|
Participial Phrase Begins |
| 7 |
dēpositīs
dēpōnō, -ere, dēposuī, dēpositus: to lay aside
armīs
arma, armōrum, n.pl.: weapons, arms
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 6b |
in
in (with abl.): in, on
metendō
metō, -ere, messuī, messus: to harvest
occupātōs
occupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to seize, occupy
|
Participial Phrase Concludes |
| 8 |
subitō
subitō: suddenly
adortī,
adorior, -īrī, adortus sum: to attack
|
Participial Phrase |
| 9 |
paucīs
paucī, -ae, -a: few
interfectīs
interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectus: to kill
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1e |
reliquōs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
incertīs
incertus, -a, -um: doubtful, uncertain
ōrdinibus
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.: rank, position
perturbāverant,
perturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to disorder; to disrupt
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 1f |
simul
simul: at the same time, together
equitātū
equitātus, equitātūs, m.: cavalry
atque
ac, atque: and
essedīs
essedum, essedī, n.: war-chariot
circumdederant.
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datus: to surround
|
Third Main Clause |