| 1 |
Genus
genus, generis, n.: race; kind, class
hoc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
est
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
essedīs
essedum, essedī, n.: war-chariot
pugnae.
pugna, pugnae, f.: fight, battle
|
Main Clause |
| 1a |
Prīmō
prīmō: at first
per
per (with acc.): through
omnēs
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
partēs
pars, partis, f.: part; side
perequitant
perequitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus: to ride about
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
et
et: and, both
tēla
tēlum, tēlī, n.: spear, javelin
coiciunt
coiciō, -ere, coiēcī, coiectus: to throw, hurl
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
atque
ac, atque: and
ipsō
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: -self; very
terrōre
terror, terrōris, m.: dread, terror
equōrum
equus, equī, m.: horse
et
et: and, both
strepitū
et: and
rotārum
rota, rotae, f.: wheel
ōrdinēs
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.: rank, position
plērumque
plērumque: for the most part, generally
perturbant
perturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to disorder; to disrupt
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1d |
et,
et: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 2 |
cum
cum (with indic.): when
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
inter
inter (with acc.): between, among
equitum
eques, equitis, m.: horseman; equestrian; (pl.) cavalry
turmās
turma, turmae, f.: squadron
īnsinuāvērunt,
īnsinuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to wind in, work in
|
Temporal Clause |
| 1e |
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
essedīs
essedum, essedī, n.: war-chariot
dēsiliunt
dēsiliō, -īre, dēsiluī, dēsultūrus: to jump down
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1f |
et
et: and, both
pedibus
pēs, pedis, m.: foot
proeliantur.
proelior, -ārī, -ātus sum: to engage in battle, fight
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Aurīgae
aurīga, aurīgae, m.: charioteer
interim
interim: meanwhile
paulātim
paulātim: little by little
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
proeliō
proelium, proelī, n.: battle
excēdunt
excēdō, -ere, excessī, excessūrus: to withdraw; to depart
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
atque
ac, atque: and
ita
ita: thus, so, in this way
currūs
currus, currūs, m.: chariot
collocant
collocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to arrange; to place
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 2a |
ut,
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
|
Result Clause Begins |
| 3 |
sī
sī: if
illī
ille, illa, illud: that; he, she, it
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
multitūdine
multitūdō, multitūdinis, f.: large number, crowd, multitude
hostium
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
premantur,
premō, -ere, pressī, pressus: to press; to control; to oppress
|
Conditional Clause |
| 2b |
expedītum
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus: to prepare
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
suōs
suī, suōrum, m.pl.: their people
receptum
receptus, receptūs, m.: retreat
habeant.
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold
|
Result Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Ita
ita: thus, so, in this way
mōbilitātem
mōbilitās, mōbilitātis, f.: movement; speed
equitum,
eques, equitis, m.: horseman; equestrian; (pl.) cavalry
stabilitātem
stabilitās, stabilitātis, f.: stability
peditum
pedes, peditis, m.: foot soldier; (pl.) infantry
in
in (with abl.): in, on
proeliīs
proelium, proelī, n.: battle
praestant,
praestō, -āre, praestitī, praestātus: to show, display
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
ac
ac, atque: and
tantum
tantum: only; so much
ūsū
ūsus, ūsūs, m: use; practice
cotīdiānō
cotīdiānus, -a, -um: daily
et
et: and, both
exercitātiōne
exercitātiō, exercitātiōnis, f.: exercise, practice
efficiunt
efficiō, -ere, effēcī, effectus: to bring about, accomplish
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 2a |
utī
ut (utī) (with subj.): so that, that, to...
|
Result Clause Begins |
| 3a |
in
in (with abl.): in, on
dēclīvī
dēclīvis, -e: sloping (down)
ac
ac, atque: and
praecipitī
praeceps, praecipitis (gen.): steep
locō
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
incitātōs
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to rouse, incite
equōs
equus, equī, m.: horse
sustinēre
sustineō, -ēre, -uī, sustentus: to sustain; to support; to withstand
| Infinitive Phrase Begins |
| 3b |
et
et: and, both
brevī
brevī = brevī tempore: in a short time
moderārī
moderor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to direct, guide
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 3c |
ac
ac, atque: and
flectere
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexus: to turn
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 3d |
et
et: and, both
per
per (with acc.): through, throughout, along
tēmōnem
tēmō, tēmōnis, m.: pole (of a chariot)
percurrere
percurrō, -ere, percurrī, percursūrus: to run
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 3e |
et
et: and, both
in
in (with abl.): in, on
iugō
iugum, iugī, n.: yoke
īnsistere
īnsistō, -ere, īnstitī: to stand
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 3f |
et
et: and, both
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
inde
inde: from there; then, next
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
currūs
currus, currūs, m.: chariot
citissimē
cito: quickly
recipere
recipiō, -ere, recēpī, receptus: to receive, accept; to take
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 2b |
cōnsuērint.
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuēvisse, cōnsuētus: (perf. forms with pres. force) to be accustomed
|
Result Clause Concludes |