| 1a |
Caesar
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
| Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
etsī
etsī: although
|
Concessive Clause Begins |
| 3a |
idem
īdem, eadem, idem: the same
|
Indirect Statement Begins |
| 4 |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
superiōribus
superior, superius: upper, higher; previous
diēbus
diēs, diēī, m.: day
acciderat
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen, turn out
|
Relative Clause |
| 3b |
fore
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 2b |
vidēbat,
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus: to see
|
Concessive Clause Concludes |
| 5a |
ut,
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
|
Result Clause Begins |
| 6 |
sī
sī: if
essent
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
pulsī,
pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsus: to drive out
|
Conditional Clause |
| 5b |
celeritāte
celeritās, celeritātis, f.: speed
perīculum
perīculum, perīculī, n.: danger
effugerent,
effugiō, -ere, effūgī: to flee, escape
|
Result Clause Concludes |
| 1b |
tamen
tamen: however, still
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 7 |
nactus
nancīscor, -ī, nactus sum: to obtain
equitēs
eques, equitis, m.: horseman; equestrian; (pl.) cavalry
circiter
circiter: about
XXX,
XXX: 30
|
Participial Phrase |
| 8a |
quōs
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
Commius
Commius, Commī, m.: (chief of the Atrebates)
Atrebas,
Atrebas, Atrebatis, m.: Atrebatian (member of a Belgian tribe)
|
First Relative Clause Begins |
| 9 |
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
quō
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
ante
ante (adv.): before, previously
dictum est,
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: to say
|
Second Relative Clause |
| 8b |
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
cum
cum (with abl.): with
trānsportāverat,
trānsportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to carry across, transport
|
First Relative Clause Concludes |
| 1c |
legiōnēs
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
in
in (with abl.): in, on
aciē
aciēs, aciēī, f.: battle line
prō
prō (with abl.): in front of, before
castrīs
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
cōnstituit.
cōnstituō, -ere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus: to place, station; to establish
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Commissō
committō, -ere, commīsī, commissus: to join; to begin
proeliō,
proelium, proelī, n.: battle
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2a |
diūtius
diū: for a long time, long
nostrōrum
noster, nostra, nostrum: our
mīlitum
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
impetum
impetus, impetūs, m.: attack
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
ferre
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus: to carry, bring; to endure
nōn
nōn: not
potuērunt
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2b |
ac
ac, atque: and
terga
tergum, tergī, n.: back, rear
vertērunt.
vertō, -ere, vertī, versus: to turn
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Quōs
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what; this; he, she, it
tantō
tantus, -a, -um: (correlative with quantus) as much
spatiō
spatium, spatī, n.: space; distance
secūtī
sequor, -ī, secūtus sum: to follow; to pursue
|
Participial Phrase |
| 2 |
quantum
quantum: (correlative with tantus) as
cursū
cursus, cursūs, m.: running
et
et: and, both
vīribus
vīrēs, vīrium, f.pl.: strength, power
efficere
efficiō, -ere, effēcī, effectus: to bring about, accomplish
potuērunt,
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Correlative Clause of Comparison |
| 3a |
complūrēs
complūrēs, complūra: several
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from; of
eīs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
occīdērunt,
complūrēs, complūra: several
|
First Main Clause |
| 3b |
deinde
deinde: then, next
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 4 |
omnibus
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
longē
longē: far
lātē
lātē: widely, wide (adv.)
que
-que: and, both
aedificiīs
aedificium, aedificī: building
incēnsīs
incendō, -ere, incendī, incēnsus: to burn; to inflame
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3c |
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
castra
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
recēpērunt.
recipiō, -ere, recēpī, receptus: to receive, accept; to take back
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Eōdem
īdem, eadem, idem: the same
diē
diēs, diēī, m.: day
lēgātī
lēgātus, lēgātī, m.: envoy, ambassador; lieutenant
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
hostibus
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
missī
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send
|
Participial Phrase |
| 1b |
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
Caesarem
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
pāce
pāx, pācis, f.: peace
vēnērunt.
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
|
Main Clause Concludes |