| 1a |
Diēbus
diēs, diēī, m.: day
circiter
circiter: about
quīndecim
quīndecim: fifteen
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quibus
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
hīberna
hīberna, hībernōrum, n.pl.: winter-quarters
ventum est
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
initium
initium, initī, n.: beginning
repentīnī
repentīnus, -a, -um: sudden
tumultūs
tumultus, tumultūs, m.: uproar, disturbance, commotion
ac
ac, atque: and
dēfectiōnis
dēfectiō, dēfectiōnis, f.: revolt
ortum est
orior, -īrī, ortus sum: to rise; to spring up
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
Ambiorīge
Ambiorīx, Ambiorīgis, m.: (chief of the Eburones in Belgium)
et
et: and, both
Catuvolcō;
Catuvolcus, Catuvolcī, m.: (a chief of the Eburones)
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 3a |
quī,
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
|
Relative Clause Begins |
| 4a |
cum
cum (with subj.): when; since; although
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; near
fīnēs
fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land, territory
rēgnī
rēgnum, rēgnī, n.: ruling power; kingdom, realm
suī
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
Sabīnō
Sabīnus, Sabīnī, m.: (cognōmen of Quintus Titurius Sabinus, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
Cottae
Cotta, Cottae, m.: (cognōmen of Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
que
-que: and, both
praestō
praestō: ready
fuissent
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Concessive Clause Begins |
| 4b |
frūmentum
frūmentum, frūmentī, n.: grain
que
-que: and, both
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
hīberna
hīberna, hībernōrum, n.pl.: winter-quarters
comportāvissent,
comportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to bring together, collect; to bring, carry
|
Concessive Clause Concludes |
| 5 |
Indutiomārī
Indutiomārus, Indutiomārī, m.: (a chief of the Treveri)
Trēverī
Trēver, Trēvera, Trēverum: Treveran (referring to a people of Belgian Gaul)
nūntiīs
nūntius, nūntī, m.: messenger; message
impulsī
impellō, -ere, impulī, impulsus: to drive; to compel
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3b |
suōs
suī, suōrum, m.pl.: their (own) people
concitāvērunt
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to rouse
|
Relative Clause Continues |
| 3c |
subitō
subitō: suddenly
que
-que: and, both
|
Relative Clause Continues |
| 6 |
oppressīs
opprimō, -ere, oppressī, oppressus: to overwhelm
lignātōribus
lignātor, lignātōris, m.: firewood collector
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3d |
magnā
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
manū
manus, manūs, f.: hand; band, force (of an army)
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
castra
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
oppugnātum
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to attack
vēnērunt.
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
|
Relative Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Cum
cum (with subj.): since; when
celeriter
celeriter: quickly
nostrī
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
arma
arma, armōrum, n.pl.: weapons, arms
cēpissent
capiō, -ere, cēpī, captus: to take, seize, capture
|
Circumstantial Clause Begins |
| 1b |
vāllum
vāllum, vāllī, n.: rampart
que
-que: and, both
ascendissent
ascendō, -ere, ascendī, ascēnsus: to climb
|
Circumstantial Clause Continues |
| 1c |
atque
ac, atque: and
ūnā
ūnus, -a, -um: one
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
parte
pars, partis, f.: part; side
|
Circumstantial Clause Continues |
| 2 |
Hispānīs
Hispānus, -a, -um: Spanish
equitibus
eques, equitis, m.: horseman; equestrian; (pl.) cavalry
ēmissīs
ēmittō, -ere, ēmīsī, ēmissus: to send forth, send out, let go
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1d |
equestrī
equester, equestris, equestre: equestrian
proeliō
proelium, proeliī, n.: battle
superiōrēs
superior, superius: upper, higher; more effective
fuissent,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Circumstantial Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
dēspērātā
dēspērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to despair of
rē
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair; misfortune
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 4 |
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
suōs
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
oppugnātiōne
oppugnātiō, oppugnātiōnis, f.: attack
redūxērunt.
redūcō, -ere, redūxī, reductus: to lead back, bring back
|
Main Clause |
| 1 |
Tum
tum: then, at that time
suō
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
mōre
mōs, mōris, m.: custom; manner
conclāmāvērunt,
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to shout (together)
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
utī
ut (utī) (with subj.): so that, that, to...
aliquī
aliquī, aliqua, aliquod: some, any
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from; of
nostrīs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
ad
ad (with acc.): and
colloquium
colloquium, colloquī, n.: conference
prōdīret:
prōdeō, prōdīre, prōdiī, prōditūrus: to go forth, come forth
|
Purpose Clause |
| 3 |
habēre
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold
sēsē
—, suī, sibi, sē (sēsē), sē (sēsē): himself, herself, itself, themselves; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on conclāmāvērunt) |
| 4 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
rē
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair; misfortune
commūnī
commūnis, -e: common
dīcere
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: to say
vellent,
volō, velle, voluī: to wish, want
|
Relative Clause |
| 5a |
quibus
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
rēbus
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair; misfortune
|
Relative Clause Begins |
| 6 |
contrōversiās
contrōversia, contrōversiae, f.: dispute, controversy
minuī
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtus: to diminish
posse
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on spērārent) |
| 5b |
spērārent.
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to hope, hope for
|
Relative Clause Concludes |