| 1a |
Contrā
contrā (with acc): against; in reply to
ea
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
Titūrius
Titūrius, Titūrī, m.: (nōmen of Quintus Titurius Sabinus, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
sērō
sērō: (too) late
factūrōs
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: and
|
Indirect Statement (supply eōs) |
| 1b |
clāmitābat,
clāmitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to shout repeatedly
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 3a |
cum
cum (with subj.): since; when
maiōrēs
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
manūs
manus, manūs, f.: hand; band, force (of an army)
hostium
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
|
Circumstantial Clause Begins |
| 4 |
adiūnctīs
adiungō, -ere, adiūnxī, adiūnctus: to join, unite
Germānīs
Germānī, Germānōrum, m.pl.: Germans
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3b |
convēnissent
conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventus: to come together, gather, meet
|
Circumstantial Clause Continues |
| 3c |
aut
aut: or, either
cum
cum (with subj.): since; when
aliquid
aliquis, aliquid: someone, something
calamitātis
calamitās, calamitātis, f.: disaster
in
in (with abl.): in, on
proximīs
proximus, -a, -um: nearest
hībernīs
hīberna, hībernōrum, n.pl.: winter-quarters
esset acceptum.
accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptus: to receive, accept
|
Circumstantial Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Brevem
brevis, -e: short, brief
cōnsulendī
cōnsulō, -ere, cōnsuluī, cōnsultus: to consult
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
occāsiōnem.
occāsiō, occāsiōnis, f.: opportunity
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on clāmitābat) |
| 1a |
Caesarem
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
|
Indirect Statement Begins (Dependent on arbitrārī) |
| 2a |
arbitrārī
arbitror, -ārī, -ātus sum: to think
|
Indirect Statement Begins (Dependent on clāmitābat) |
| 1b |
profectum
proficīscor, -ī, profectus sum: to set out, depart
in
in (with acc.): into, onto; for
Italiam;
Italia, Italiae, f.: Italy
|
Indirect Statement Concludes (Dependent on arbitrārī; supply sē) |
| 2b |
neque
nec, neque: and not, neither, nor
aliter
aliter: otherwise
Carnūtēs
Carnūtēs, Carnūtum, m.pl.: (a tribe of central Gaul between the Loire and the Seine rivers)
interficiendī
:interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectus: to kill
Tasgetī
Tasgetius, Tasgetī, m.: (a chief of the Carnutes)
cōnsilium
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
fuisse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
captūrōs
capiō, -ere, cēpī, captus: to take, seize, capture; to form, make
|
Indirect Statement Continues (Dependent on clāmitābat) |
| 2c |
neque
nec, neque: and not, neither, nor
Eburōnēs,
Eburōnēs, Eburōnum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
|
Indirect Statement Continues |
| 3 |
sī
sī: if
ille
ille, illa, illud: that; he, she, it
adesset,
adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus: to be here, be present
|
Conditional Clause |
| 2d |
tantā
tantus, -a, -um: so great, such great
contemptiōne
contemptiō, contemptiōnis, f.: scorn, contempt, disdain
nostrī
nōs, nostrum (nostrī), nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs: we, us
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
castra
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
ventūrōs esse.
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
|
Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 1a |
Nōn
nōn: not
hostem
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
auctōrem
auctor, auctōris, m.: author; adviser
sed
sed: but
rem
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
spectāre:
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to look, look at; to regard as
|
Indirect Statement Begins (Dependent on clāmitābat) |
| 1b |
subesse
subsum, subesse, subfuī: to be close at hand
Rhēnum;
Rhēnus, Rhēnī, m.: Rhine (river between Gaul and Germany)
|
Indirect Statement Continues |
| 1c |
magnō
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
Germānīs
Germānī, Germānōrum, m.pl.: Germans
dolōrī
dolor, dolōris, m.: pain; grief, sorrow
Ariovistī
Ariovistus, Ariovistī, m.: (king of a German tribe)
mortem
mors, mortis, f.: death
et
et: and, both
superiōrēs
superior, superius: upper, higher; previous
nostrās
noster, nostra, nostrum: our
victōriās;
victōria, victōriae, f.: victory
|
Indirect Statement Continues |
| 1d |
ārdēre
ārdeō, -ēre, ārsī, ārsūrus: to burn, be inflamed
Galliam
Gallia, Galliae, f.: Gaul (region of Gaul)
|
Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 2 |
tot
tot: so many
contumēliīs
contumēlia, contumēliae, f.: insult
acceptīs
accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptus: to receive, accept
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3 |
sub
sub (with acc.): under
populī
populus, populī, m.: people, nation
Rōmānī
Rōmānus, -a, -um: Roman
imperium
imperium, imperī, n.: authority, command; rule; power
redāctam,
redigō, -ere, redēgī, redāctus: to reduce
|
Participial Phrase |
| 4 |
superiōre
superior, superius: upper, higher; previous
glōriā
glōria, glōriae, f.: glory, fame, honor
reī mīlitāris
rēs mīlitāris, reī mīlitāris, f.: warfare
exstīnctā.
exstinguō, -ere, exstīnxī, exstīnctus: to extinguish; to destroy
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1 |
Postrēmō
postrēmō: at last, finally
quis
quis, quid: who, what
hoc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
sibi
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
persuādēret,
persuādeō, -ēre, persuāsī, persuāsus (with dat.): to persuade
|
Interrogative Clause within Indirect Statement |
| 2 |
sine
sine (with abl.): without
certā
certus, -a, -um: fixed, determined; certain
rē
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair; fact
Ambiorīgem
Ambiorīx, Ambiorīgis, m.: (chief of the Eburones in Belgium)
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
eiusmodī
eiusmodī: of this kind, of that sort
cōnsilium
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
dēscendisse?
dēscendō, -ere, dēscendī, dēscēnsūrus: to go down, come down, descend
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on persuādēret) |
| 1 |
Suam
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
sententiam
sententia, sententiae, f.: opinion, judgment
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
utramque
uterque, utraque, utrumque: each
partem
pars. partis, f.: part; side
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
tūtam:
tūtus, -a, -um: safe
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on clāmitābat) |
| 2 |
sī
sī: if
nihil
nihil: nothing
esset
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
dūrius,
dūrus, -a, -um: hard; severe, harsh
|
Conditional Clause |
| 3a |
nūllō
nūllus, -a, -um: no
cum
cum (with abl.): with
perīculō
perīculum, perīculī, n.: danger
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
proximam
proximus, -a, -um: nearest, closest
legiōnem
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
perventūrōs:
perveniō, -īre, pervēnī, perventūrus: to come through, arrive
|
Indirect Statement Begins (Dependent on sententiam); supply sē) |
| 4 |
sī
sī: if
Gallia
Gallia, Galliae, f.: Gaul (region of Gaul)
omnis
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
cum
cum (with abl.): with
Germānīs
Germānī, Germānōrum, m.pl.: Germans
cōnsentīret,
cōnsentiō, -īre, cōnsēnsī, cōnsēnsus: to agree, consent
|
Conditional Clause |
| 3b |
ūnam
ūnus, -a, -um: one, only
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
in
in (with abl.): in, on
celeritāte
celeritās, celeritātis, f.: speed
positam
pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus: to put, place
salūtem.
salūs, salūtis, f.: well-being, safety
|
Indirect Statement Concludes (Dependent on sententiam) |
| 1a |
Cottae
Cotta, Cottae, m.: (cognōmen of Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
quidem
quidem: indeed, even
atque
ac, atque: and
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Indirect Statement Begins (Dependent on clāmitābat) |
| 2 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
dissentīrent
dissentiō, -īre, dissēnsī, dissēnsus: to disagree, dissent
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
cōnsilium
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
quem
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
habēre
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold
exitum,
exitus, exitūs, m.: result, outcome
|
Indirect Statement Concludes (Dependent on clāmitābat) |
| 3a |
in
in (with abl.): in, on
quō
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
|
Relative Clause Begins |
| 4 |
sī
sī: if
praesēns
praesēns, praesentis (gen.): present
perīculum
perīculum, perīculī, n.: danger
nōn,
nōn: not
|
Conditional Clause (supply esset timendum) |
| 3b |
at
at: but
certē
certē: certainly
longinquā
longinquus, -a, -um: distant; long
obsidiōne
obsidiō, obsidiōnis, f.: siege, blockade
famēs
famēs, famis, f.: hunger, famine
esset
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
timenda?
timeō, -ēre, -uī: to be afraid of, fear
|
Relative Clause Concludes |