| 1a |
At
at: but
hostēs,
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
posteā quam
posteā quam: after
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
nocturnō
nocturnus, -a, -um: nocturnal, night-
fremitū
fremitus, fremitūs, m.: noise, uproar
vigiliīs
vigilia, vigiliae, f.: watch
que
-que: and, both
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
profectiōne
profectiō, profectiōnis, f.: departure
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
sēnsērunt,
sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sēnsus: to feel; to sense, recognize; to realize
|
Temporal Clause |
| 3 |
collocātīs
collocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to arrange; to place
īnsidiīs
īnsidiae, īnsidiārum, f.pl.: snares; ambush
bipertītō
bipertītō: in two parts
in
in (with abl.): in, on
silvīs
silva, silvae, f.: forest
opportūnō
opportūnus, -a, -um: advantageous, convenient
atque
ac, atque: and
occultō
occultus, -a, -um: hidden, concealed
locō
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; at a distance of; by
mīlibus
mīlle (pl.: mīlia): thousand; (taken with "passūs") mile
passuum
passus, passūs, m.: pace (2 steps); (taken with "mīlle") mile
circiter
circiter: about
duōbus
duo, duae, duo: two
Rōmānōrum
Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum, m.pl.: Romans
adventum
adventus, adventūs, m.: arrival; advance
exspectābant
exspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to wait for
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
et,
et: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 4 |
cum
cum (with subj.): since; when
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
maior
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
pars
pars, partis, f.: part, share; side
agminis
agmen, agminis, n.: marching army; line (of troops)
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
magnam
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
convallem
convallis, convallis, f.: (deep, narrow, or enclosed) valley
dēmīsisset,
dēmittō, -ere, dēmīsī, dēmissus: to send down
|
Circumstantial Clause |
| 1d |
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
utrāque
uterque, utraque, utrumque: each, both
parte
pars, partis, f.: part, share; side
eius
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
vallis
vallēs, vallis, f.: valley
subitō
subitō: suddenly
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: and
ostendērunt,
ostendō, -ere, ostendī, ostentus: to show, display
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 5a |
novissimōs
novissimus, -a, -um: latest, last
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins |
| 1e |
-que
-que: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 5b |
premere
premō, -ere, pressī, pressus: to press; to oppress, overwhelm
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 5c |
et
et: and, both
prīmōs
prīmus, -a, -um: first
prohibēre
prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to keep, restrain; to keep away
ascēnsū
ascēnsus, ascēnsūs, m.: ascent
|
Infinitive Phrase Continues |
| 5d |
atque
ac, atque: and
inīquissimō
inīquus, -a, -um: unfair; unfavorable
nostrīs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
locō
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
proelium
proelium, proelī, n.: battle
committere
committō, -ere, commīsī, commissus: to join; to begin
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 1f |
coepērunt.
coepī, coepisse, coeptus: to have begun
|
Main Clause Concludes |