| 1a |
Tum
tum: then, at that time
dēmum
dēmum: at last, finally
Titūrius,
Titūrius, Titūrī, m.: (nōmen of Quintus Titurius Sabinus, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
nihil
nihil: nothing
ante
ante (adv.): before, previously
prōvīdisset,
prōvideō, -ēre, prōvīdī, prōvīsus: to foresee
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
trepidāre
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus: to tremble
et
et: and, both
concursāre
concursō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus: to run to and fro
cohortēs
cohors, cohortis, f.: cohort (tenth part of a legion)
que
-que: and, both
dispōnere,
dispōnō, -ere, disposuī, dispositus: to arrange
|
First Main Clause Continues with Historical Infinitives |
| 1c |
haec
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
tamen
tamen: however, still
ipsa
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: -self
timidē
timidē: fearfully
atque
ac, atque: and
|
First Main Clause Concludes (supply fēcit) |
| 3 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
eum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
omnia
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
dēficere
dēficiō, -ere, dēfēcī, dēfectūrus: to fail; to be lacking
vidērentur;
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus: to see; (pass.) to be seen; to seem
|
Result Clause |
| 1d |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what; this
plērumque
plērumque: for the most part, generally
eīs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
accidere
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen
cōnsuēvit
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuēvisse, cōnsuētus: (perf. forms with pres. force) to be accustomed
|
Second Main Clause with a Linking quod |
| 4 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
in
in (with abl.): in, on
ipsō
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: -self; very
negōtiō
negōtium, negōtī, n.: trouble; difficulty; affair
cōnsilium
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
capere
capiō, -ere, cēpī, captus: to take, seize; to form, make
cōguntur.
cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctus: to drive together; to compel, force
|
Relative Clause |
| 1a |
At
at: but
Cotta,
Cotta, Cottae, m.: (cognōmen of Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
cōgitāsset
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to think
|
Relative Clause Begins |
| 3 |
haec
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
posse
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
in
in (with abl.): in, on
itinere
iter, itineris, n.: journey; march; route
accidere
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen, turn out
|
Indirect Statement |
| 2b |
atque
ac, atque: and
ob
ob (with acc.): because of, on account of
eam
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
causam
causa, causae, f.: cause, reason, motive
profectiōnis
profectiō, profectiōnis, f.: departure
auctor
auctor, auctōris, m.: author; adviser
nōn
nōn: not
fuisset,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Relative Clause Concludes |
| 1b |
nūllā
nūllus, -a, -um: no
in
in (with abl.): in, on
rē
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
commūnī
commūnis, -e: common
salūtī
salūs, salūtis, f.: well-being, safety, health
dēerat
dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus: to be lacking
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
et
et: and, both
in
in (with abl.): in, on
appellandīs
appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to name, call
cohortandīs
cohortor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to encourage
que
-que: and, both
mīlitibus
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
imperātōris
imperātor, imperātōris, m.: commander, general
|
Main Clause Continues (officia praestābat supplied from 1d) |
| 1d |
et
et: and, both
in
in (with abl.): in, on
pugnā
pugna, pugnae, f.: fight, battle
mīlitis
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
officia
officium, officī, n.: duty, service
praestābat.
praestō, -āre, praestitī, praestātus: to fulfill, perform
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Cum
cum (with subj.): when; since
propter
propter (with acc.): because of, on account of
longitūdinem
longitūdō, longitūdinis, f.: length
agminis
agmen, agminis, n.: marching army; line (of troops)
minus
minus: less
facile
facile: easily
omnia
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
per
per (with acc.): through
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
obīre
obeō, obīre, obiī, obitus: to take on
et
et: and, both
|
Causal Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quid
quis, quid: who, what
quō
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
que
-que: and, both
locō
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
faciendum
fīō, fierī, factus sum: to be made; to be done
esset
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Indirect Question Dependent on prōvidēre |
| 1b |
prōvidēre
prōvideō, -ēre, prōvīdī, prōvīsus: to foresee; to provide
possent,
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Causal Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
iussērunt
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus: to order
prōnūntiāre
prōnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to announce
|
Main Clause |
| 4a |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
impedīmenta
impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum, n.pl.: (traveling) baggage, equipment
relinquerent
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictus: to leave, leave behind, abandon
|
Indirect Command Begins |
| 4b |
atque
ac, atque: and
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
orbem
orbis, orbis, m.: disk, circle
cōnsisterent.
cōnsistō, -ere, cōnstitī, cōnstitūrus: to stand (together)
|
Indirect Command Concludes |
| 1a |
Quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what; this
cōnsilium
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
|
First Main Clause Begins with a Linking Quod |
| 2 |
etsī
etsī: although
in
in (with abl.): in, on
eiusmodī
eiusmodī: of this kind, of that sort
cāsū
cāsus, cāsūs, m.: accident, chance, event; misfortune
reprehendendum
reprehendō, -ere, reprehendī, reprehēnsus: to blame
nōn
nōn: not
est,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Concessive Clause |
| 1b |
tamen
tamen: however, still
incommodē
incommodē: unfortunately
accidit:
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen, turn out
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 1c |
nam
nam: for
et
et: and, both
nostrīs
noster, nostra, nostrum: our
mīlitibus
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
spem
spēs, speī, f.: hope
minuit
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtus: to lessen
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 1d |
et
et: and, both
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
pugnam
pugna, pugnae, f.: fight, battle
alācriōrēs
alācer, alācris, alācre: active, lively
effēcit,
efficiō, -ere, effēcī, effectus: to bring about, accomplish; to make, render
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
quod
quod: because
nōn
nōn: not
sine
sine (with abl.): without
summō
summus, -a, -um: highest, greatest
timōre
timor, timōris, m.: fear
et
et: and, both
dēspērātiōne
dēspērātiō, dēspērātiōnis, f.: despair
id
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
factum
fīō, fierī, factus sum: to be made; to be done
vidēbātur.
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus: to see; (pass.) to be seen; to seem
|
Causal Clause |
| 1 |
Praetereā
praetereā: besides
accidit,
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen, turn out
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
fierī
fīō, fierī, factus sum: to be done; to be made; to happen
necesse
necesse: necessary
erat,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Relative Clause |
| 3a |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
vulgō
vulgō: publicly; commonly
mīlitēs
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
signīs
signum, signī, n.: sign, signal; military standard, banner
discēderent,
discēdō, -ere, discessī, discessūrus: to depart
|
Result Clause Begins |
| 4 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
quisque
quisque, quidque: each one
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
cārissima
cārus, -a, -um: dear, precious
habēret
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold; to regard, consider
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
impedīmentīs
impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum, n.pl.: (traveling) baggage, equipment
|
Indirect Question |
| 3b |
petere
petō, -ere, petīvī, petītus: to look for, seek
atque
ac, atque: and
arripere
arripiō, -ere, arripuī, arreptus: to snatch, seize
properāret,
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus: to hurry, hasten
|
Result Clause Continues |
| 3c |
clāmōre
clāmor, clāmōris, m.: shout, cry, shouting
et
et: and, both
flētū
flētus, flētūs, m.: weeping; tears
omnia
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
complērentur.
compleō, -ēre, complēvī, complētus: to fill
|
Result Clause Concludes |