| 1 |
Quō
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; this
praeceptō
praeceptum, praeceptī, n.: instruction, order
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
eīs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
dīligentissimē
dīligenter: carefully
observātō,
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to observe
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2a |
cum
cum (with indic.): when, while
quaepiam
quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam: any
cohors
cohors, cohortis, f.: cohort (tenth part of a legion)
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
orbe
orbis, orbis, m.: disk, circle
excesserat
excēdō, -ere, excessī, excessūrus: to withdraw; to depart
|
Temporal Clause Begins |
| 2b |
atque
ac, atque: and
impetum
impetus, impetūs, m.: attack
fēcerat,
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to do; to make
|
Temporal Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
vēlōcissimē
vēlōciter: rapidly, swiftly
refugiēbant.
refugiō, -ere, refūgī: to run away, escape
|
Main Clause |
| 1a |
Interim
interim: meanwhile
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
eam
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
partem
pars, partis, f.: part
nūdārī
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to expose
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins |
| 1b |
necesse
necesse: necessary
erat
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 2b |
et
et: and, both
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
latere
latus, lateris, n.: side; flank
apertō
apertus, -a, -um: open, exposed
tēla
tēlum, tēlī, n.: spear, javelin; weapon
recipī.
recipiō, -ere, recēpī, receptus: to receive, accept
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 1a |
Rūrsus
rūrsus: again
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
cum
cum (with indic.): when, while
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
eum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
locum
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
|
Temporal Clause Begins |
| 3 |
unde
unde: from which (place), from where
erant ēgressī
ēgredior, -ī, ēgressus sum: to go out, come out
|
Relative Adverbial Clause |
| 2b |
revertī
revertor, -ī, reversus sum: to turn back, return
coeperant,
coepī, coepisse, coeptus: to have begun
|
Temporal Clause Concludes |
| 1b |
et
et: and, both
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
eīs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 4 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
cesserant
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessūrus: to yield, give way
|
Relative Clause |
| 1c |
et
et: and, both
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
eīs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 5 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
proximī
proximus, -a, -um: nearest, closest
steterant
stō, -āre, stetī, stātūrus: to stand
|
Relative Clause |
| 1d |
circumveniēbantur.
circumveniō, -īre, circumvēnī, circumventus: to surround
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Sīn
sīn: but if, if on the contrary
autem
autem: however, furthermore
locum
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
tenēre
teneō, -ēre, -uī, tentus: to hold, have, keep
vellent,
volō, velle, voluī: to wish, want
|
Conditional Clause |
| 2a |
nec
nec, neque: and not, nor, neither
virtūtī
virtūs, virtūtis, f.: valor, courage; virtue
locus
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
relinquēbātur
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictus: to leave, leave behind
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2b |
neque
nec, neque: and not, nor, neither
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3 |
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
tantā
tantus, -a, -um: so great, such great
multitūdine
multitūdō, multitūdinis, f.: large number, crowd, multitude
coiecta
coiciō, -ere, coiēcī, coiectus: to throw, hurl
|
Participial Phrase |
| 2c |
tēla
tēlum, tēlī, n.: spear, javelin
cōnfertī
cōnfertus, -a, -um: crowded together
vītāre
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to avoid
poterant.
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Tamen
tamen: however, still
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
tot
tot: so many
incommodīs
incommodum, incommodī, n.: injury, harm; misfortune
cōnflīctātī,
cōnflīctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to harass, torment
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3 |
multīs
multus, -a, -um: much; (pl.) many
vulneribus
vulnus, vulneris, n.: wound
acceptīs
accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptus: to receive, accept
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
resistēbant
resistō, -ere, restitī: to resist, withstand
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
et
et: and, both
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 4 |
magnā
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
parte
pars, partis, f.: part, share
diēī
diēs, diēī, m.: day
cōnsūmptā,
cōnsūmō, -ere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsumptus: to spend
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 5 |
cum
cum (with subj.): when; since
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
prīmā
prīmus, -a, -um: first
lūce
lūx, lūcis, f.: light
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
hōram
hōra, hōrae, f.: hour
octāvam
octāvus, -a, -um: eighth
pugnārētur,
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to fight
|
Causal Clause |
| 1d |
nihil
nihil: nothing
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 6 |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
ipsīs
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: -self; he, she, it
esset
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
indignum
indignus, -a, -um (with abl.): unworthy of
|
Relative Clause |
| 1e |
committēbant.
committō, -ere, commīsī, commissus: to join; to begin
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Tum
tum: then, at that time
T.
Titus, Titī, m.: (Roman praenōmen)
Balventiō,
Balventius, Balventī, m.: (one of Caesar’s centurions)
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
superiōre
superior, superius: upper, higher; previous
annō
annus, annī, m.: year
prīmum
prīmus, -a, -um: first
pīlum
pīlus, pīlī, m.: century (of soldiers)
dūxerat,
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus: to lead, take
| Relative Clause |
| 1b |
virō
vir, virī, m.: man
fortī
fortis, -e: and
et
et: and, both
magnae
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
auctōritātis,
auctōritās, auctōritātis, f.: authority, power; influence
utrumque
uterque, utraque, utrumque: each
femur
femur, feminis, n: thigh
trāgulā
trāgula, trāgulae, f.: javelin (thrown by a strap)
trāicitur;
trāiciō, -ere, trāiēcī, trāiectus: to pierce
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 1c |
Q.
Quīntus, Quīntī, m.: (Roman praenōmen)
Lūcānius
Lūcānius, Lūcānī, m.: (nōmen of Quintus Lucanius, a centurion)
eiusdem
īdem, eadem, idem: same
ōrdinis,
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.: rank, position
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 3 |
fortissimē
fortiter: bravely
pugnāns,
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to fight
|
Participial Phrase |
| 4 |
dum
dum: while
circumventō
circumveniō, -īre, circumvēnī, circumventus: to surround
fīliō
fīlius, fīlī, m.: son
subvenit,
subveniō, -īre, subvēnī, subventūrus (with dat.): to help
|
Temporal Clause |
| 1d |
interficitur:
interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectus: to kill
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 1e |
L.
Lūcius, Lūcī, m.: (Roman praenōmen)
Cotta
Cotta, Cottae, m.: (cognōmen of Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
lēgātus
lēgātus, lēgātī, m.: envoy, ambassador; lieutenant
|
Third Main Clause Begins |
| 5 |
omnēs
omnis, -e: and
cohortēs
cohors, cohortis, f.: cohort (tenth part of a legion)
ōrdinēs
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.: rank, position
que
-que: and, both
adhortāns
adhortor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to urge, encourage
|
Participial Phrase |
| 1f |
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
adversum
adversus, -a, -um: opposite, in front
ōs
ōs, ōris, n.: mouth; face
fundā
funda, fundae, f.: sling
vulnerātur.
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to wound
|
Third Main Clause Concludes |