| 1a |
Itaque
itaque: and so, therefore
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
cōnfestim
cōnfestim: immediately
dīmissīs
dīmittō, -ere, dīmīsī, dīmissus: to dismiss, let go; to send forth
nūntiīs
nūntius, nūntī, m.: messenger; message
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
Ceutronēs,
Ceutronēs, Ceutronum, m.pl.: (a Gallic tribe)
Grudiōs,
Grudiī, Grudiōrum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
Levācōs,
Levācī, Levācōrum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
Pleumoxiōs,
Pleumoxiī, Pleumoxiōrum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
Geidumnōs,
Geidumnī, Geidumnōrum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
omnēs
omnis, -e: all
sub
sub (with abl.): under
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
imperiō
imperium, imperī, n.: authority, command; rule; power
sunt,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Relative Clause |
| 4a |
quam
quam: as
|
Superlative Clause Begins |
| 1b |
maximās
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
manūs
manus, manūs, f.: hand; band, force (of an army)
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 4b |
possunt
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Superlative Clause Concludes |
| 1c |
cōgunt
cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctus: to drive together, gather, assemble
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1d |
et
et: and, both
dē imprōvīsō
dē imprōvīsō: unexpectedly, suddenly
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
Cicerōnis
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.: (cognōmen of Quintus Tullius Cicero, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
hīberna
hīberna, hībernōrum, n.pl.: winter-quarters
advolant,
advolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus: to speed, hasten
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 5 |
nōndum
nōndum: not yet
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
eum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
fāmā
fāma, fāmae, f.: rumor; report
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
Titūrī
Titūrius, Titūrī, m.: (nōmen of Quintus Titurius Sabinus, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
morte
mors, mortis, f.: death
perlātā.
perferō, perferre, pertulī, perlātus: to bring; to report
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1 |
Huic
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
quoque
quoque: also, too
accidit,
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen, turn out
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
fuit
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
necesse,
necesse: necessary
|
Relative Clause |
| 3a |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
nōn nūllī
nōn nūllī, -ae, -a: some
mīlitēs,
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
|
Result Clause Begins |
| 4 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
lignātiōnis
lignātiō, lignātiōnis, f.: firewood collection
mūnītiōnis
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis, f.: fortification
que
-que: and, both
causā
causā (with gen.): for the sake of
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
silvās
silva, silvae, f.: forest
discessissent,
discēdō, -ere, discessī, discessūrus: to depart
|
Relative Clause |
| 3b |
repentīnō
repentīnus, -a, -um: sudden
equitum
eques, equitis, m.: horseman; equestrian; (pl.) cavalry
adventū
adventus, adventūs, m.: arrival; advance, attack
interciperentur.
intercipiō, -ere, intercēpī, interceptus: to intercept
|
Result Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Eīs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
circumventīs,
circumveniō, -īre, circumvēnī, circumventus: to surround
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2 |
magnā
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
manū
manus, manūs, f.: hand; band, force (of an army)
Eburōnēs,
Eburōnēs, Eburōnum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
Nerviī,
Nerviī, Nerviōrum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
Aduātucī
Aduātucī, Aduātucōrum, m.pl.: (a Belgian people of Cimbrian origin)
atque
ac, atque: and
hōrum
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
omnium
omnis, -e: all
sociī
socius, socī, m.: partner, companion, ally
et
et: and, both
clientēs
cliēns, clientis, m.: dependant, client
legiōnem
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
oppugnāre
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to attack
incipiunt.
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptus: to begin, commence
|
Main Clause |
| 1a |
Nostrī
nostrī nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
celeriter
celeriter: quickly
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
arma
arma, armōrum, n.pl.: weapons, arms
concurrunt,
concurrō, -ere, concurrī, concursūrus: to run (together); to assemble
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
vāllum
vāllum, vāllī, n.: palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart
cōnscendunt.
cōnscendō, -ere, cōnscendī, cōnscēnsus: to climb, ascend
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Aegrē
aegrē: barely, with difficulty
is
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
diēs
diēs, diēī, m.: day
sustentātur,
sustentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to endure
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quod
quod: because
omnem
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
spem
spēs, speī, f.: hope
hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
in
in (with abl.): in, on
celeritāte
celeritās, celeritātis, f.: speed
pōnēbant
pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus: to put, place
|
Causal Clause |
| 1b |
atque
ac, atque: and
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3 |
hanc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
adeptī
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sum: to obtain, secure
victōriam
victōria, victōriae, f.: victory
|
Participial Phrase |
| 4 |
in perpetuum
in perpetuum: forever
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they
fore
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
victōrēs
victor, victōris, m.: conquerer, winner, victor
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on cōnfīdēbant |
| 1c |
cōnfīdēbant.
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sum: to trust
|
Main Clause Concludes |