| 1a |
Mittuntur
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send, let go
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
Caesarem
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
cōnfestim
cōnfestim: immediately
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
Cicerōne
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.: (cognōmen of Quintus Tullius Cicero, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
litterae,
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.: letter, epistle; letters
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
magnīs
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
prōpositīs
prōpōnō, -ere, prōposuī, prōpositus: to propose
praemiīs,
praemium, praemī, n.: reward
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3 |
sī
sī: if
pertulissent:
perferō, perferre, pertulī, perlātus: to bring; to report
|
Conditional Clause (supply litterās) |
| 4 |
obsessīs
obsideō, -ēre, obsēdī, obsessus: to obstruct, block
omnibus
omnis, -e: all
viīs
via, viae, f.: way; road, street
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
missī
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send, let go
intercipiuntur.
intercipiō, -ere, intercēpī, interceptus: to intercept
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Noctū
noctū: at night
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
māteriā
māteria, māteriae, f.: material; timber
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quam
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
mūnītiōnis
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis, f.: fortification
causā
causā (with gen.): for the sake of
comportāverant
comportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to bring together, collect
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
turrēs
turris, turris, f.: tower
admodum
admodum: to a full measure
centum
centum: hundred
XX
XX: 20
excitantur
excitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to rouse, incite
incrēdibilī
incrēdibilis, -e: unbelievable, incredible
celeritāte;
celeritās, celeritātis, f.: speed
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
dēesse
dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus: to be lacking
operī
opus, operis, n.: task, work
vidēbantur
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus: to see; (pass.) to be seen; to seem
|
Relative Clause |
| 1c |
perficiuntur.
perficiō, -ere, perfēcī, perfectus: to finish, complete
|
Second Main Clause |
| 1a |
Hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
posterō
posterus, -a, -um: following, next
diē
diēs, diēī, m.: day
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
multō
multō: (by) much
maiōribus
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
coāctīs
cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctus: to drive together, gather, assemble
cōpiīs
cōpiae, cōpiārum, f.pl.: forces, troops
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
castra
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
oppugnant,
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to attack
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
fossam
fossa, fossae, f.: ditch, trench
complent.
compleō, -ēre, complēvī, complētus: to fill
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Eādem
īdem, eadem, idem: same
ratiōne,
ratiō, ratiōnis, f.: account; manner, method
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quā
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
prīdiē,
prīdiē: the day before
|
Relative Clause (resistitur supplied from 1b) |
| 1b |
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
nostrīs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
resistitur.
resistō, -ere, restitī: to resist, withstand
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Hoc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
idem
īdem, eadem, idem: same
reliquīs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
deinceps
deinceps: in succession, in turn
fit
fīō, fierī, factus sum: to be made; to be done; to happen
diēbus.
diēs, diēī, m.: day
|
Main Clause |
| 1a |
Nūlla
nūllus, -a, -um: no
pars
pars, partis, f.: part
nocturnī
nocturnus, -a, -um: nocturnal, night-
temporis
tempus, temporis, n.: time
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
labōrem
labor, labōris, m.: labor, work
intermittitur;
intermittō, -ere, intermīsī, intermissus: to discontinue
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
nōn
nōn: not, no
aegrīs,
aeger, aegra, aegrum: weak, sick
nōn
nōn: not, no
vulnerātīs
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to wound
facultās
facultās, facultātis, f.: chance, opportunity
quiētis
quiēs, quiētis, f.: rest
datur.
dō, dare, dedī, datus: to give; to allow
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Quaecumque
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque: whoever, whatever
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
proximī
proximus, -a, -um: nearest, closest; next
diēī
diēs, diēī, m.: day
oppugnātiōnem
oppugnātiō, oppugnātiōnis, f.: attack
opus
opus, operis, n.: task, work; necessary
sunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Indefinite Relative Clause |
| 2a |
noctū
noctū: at night
comparantur:
comparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to prepare
|
First Main Clause |
| 2b |
multae
multus, -a, -um: much; great, large; (pl.) many
praeustae
praeūrō, -ere, praeussī, praeustus: to burn at the point
sudēs,
sudis, sudis, f.: stake, pointed stick
|
Second Main Clause Begins (supply sunt) |
| 2c |
magnus
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
mūrālium
mūrālis, -e: wall-
pīlōrum
pīlum, pīlī, n.: javelin
numerus
numerus, numerī, m.: number
īnstituitur;
īnstituō, -ere, īnstituī, īnstitūtus: to set up, establish
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 2d |
turrēs
turris, turris, f.: tower
contabulantur,
contabulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to cover with boards
|
Third Main Clause Begins |
| 2e |
pinnae
pinna, pinnae, f.: pinnacle, battlement
lōrīcae
lōrīca, lōrīcae, f.: parapet
que
-que: and, both
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
crātibus
crātis, crātis, f.: fascine, wicker-work
attexuntur.
attexō, -ere, attexuī, attextus: to weave on
|
Third Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Ipse
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: -self
Cicerō,
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.: (cognōmen of Quintus Tullius Cicero, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
cum
cum (with subj.): when; since; although
tenuissimā
tenuis, -e: thin, fine, delicate; weak
valētūdine
valētūdō, valētūdinis, f.: health
esset,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Concessive Clause |
| 1b |
nē
nē: not
nocturnum
nocturnus, -a, -um: nocturnal, night-
quidem
quidem: indeed, even
sibi
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
tempus
tempus, temporis, n.: time
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at; for (the purpose of)
quiētem
quiēs, quiētis, f.: rest
relinquēbat,
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictus: to leave, leave behind
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
ultrō
ultrō: besides; voluntarily, spontaneously
mīlitum
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
concursū
concursus, concursūs, m.: assembly, crowd
ac
ac, atque: and
vōcibus
vōx, vōcis, f.: voice
sibi
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
parcere
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrus (with dat.): to spare
cōgerētur.
cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctus: to drive together; to compel, force
|
Result Clause |