| 1a |
Septimō
septimus, -a, -um: seventh
oppugnātiōnis
oppugnātiō, oppugnātiōnis, f.: attack
diē
diēs, diēī, m.: day
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
maximō
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
coortō
coorior, -īrī, coortus sum: to rise up, arise
ventō
ventus, ventī, m.: wind
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
ferventēs
fervēns, ferventis (gen.): hot, burning
fūsilī
fūsilis, -e: molten, liquefied
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
argillā
argilla, argillae, f.: (potter’s) clay
glandēs
glāns, glandis, f.: (acorn-shaped) ball, slug (of lead)
fundīs
funda, fundae, f.: sling
et
et: and, both
fervefacta
fervefaciō, -ere, fervefēcī, fervefactus: to heat
iacula
iaculum, iaculī, n.: javelin
in
:in (with acc.): into, onto
casās,
casa, casae, f.: hut
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, tha
mōre
mōs, mōris, m.: custom
Gallicō
Gallicus, -a, -um: Gallic
strāmentīs
strāmenta, strāmentōrum, n.pl.: straw
erant tēctae,
tegō, -ere, tēxī, tēctus: to cover
|
Relative Clause |
| 1c |
iacere
iaciō, -ere, iēcī, iactus: to throw, cast, hurl
coepērunt.
coepī, coepisse, coeptus: to have begun
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Hae
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
celeriter
celeriter: quickly
ignem
ignis, ignis, m.: fire
comprehendērunt
comprehendō, -ere, comprehendī, comprehēnsus: to seize; to catch
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
et
et: and, both
ventī
ventus, ventī, m.: wind
magnitūdine
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis, f.: greatness; magnitude, size
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
omnem
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
locum
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
castrōrum
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
distulērunt.
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus: to differ, be different; to spread
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Hostēs
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
maximō
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
clāmōre,
clāmor, clāmōris, m.: shout, cry, shouting
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
sīcutī
sīcutī: just as
partā
pariō, -ere, peperī, partus: to gain, acquire
iam
iam: now, already
atque
ac, atque: and
explōrātā
explōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to examine, explore; to confirm
victōriā,
victōria, victōriae, f.: victory
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3a |
turrēs
turris, turris, f.: tower
testūdinēs
testūdō, testūdinis, f.: arch, vault; shed
que
-que: and, both
agere
agō, -ere, ēgī, āctus: to do; to drive; to push forward
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins |
| 3b |
et
et: and, both
scālīs
scālae, scālārum, f.pl.: ladders
vāllum
vāllum, vāllī, n.: palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart
ascendere
ascendō, -ere, ascendī, ascēnsus: to climb
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 1b |
coepērunt.
coepī, coepisse, coeptus: to have begun
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
At
at: but
tanta
tantus, -a, -um: so great, such great
mīlitum
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
virtūs
virtūs, virtūtis, f.: valor, courage
|
Main Clause Begins (Supply fuit from 1b) |
| 1b |
atque
ac, atque: and
ea
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
praesentia
praesentia, praesentiae, f.: presence
animī
animus, animī, m.: soul, heart; spirit
fuit
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 2a |
ut,
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
|
Result Clause Begins |
| 3a |
cum
cum (with subj.): since; when
ubīque
ubīque: everywhere
flammā
flamma, flammae, f.: flame; blazing fire
torrērentur
torreō, -ēre, -uī, tostus: to scorch, burn
|
Circumstantial Clause Begins |
| 3b |
maximā
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
que
-que: and, both
tēlōrum
tēlum, tēlī, n.: spear, javelin
multitūdine
multitūdō, multitūdinis, f.: large number, crowd, multitude
premerentur
premō, -ere, pressī, pressus: to press; to oppress, overwhelm
|
Circumstantial Clause Continues |
| 4a |
sua
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on intellegerent Begins |
| 3c |
-que
-que: and, both
|
Circumstantial Clause Continues |
| 4b |
omnia
omnis, -e: all
impedīmenta
impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum, n.pl.: (traveling) baggage, equipment
atque
ac, atque: and
omnēs
omnis, -e: all
fortūnās
fortūna, fortūnae, f.: luck, fortune
cōnflagrāre
cōnflagrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus: to burn, be burned
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on intellegerent Concludes |
| 3d |
intellegerent,
intellegō, -ere, intellēxī, intellēctus: to understand
|
Circumstantial Clause Concludes |
| 2b |
nōn
nōn: not, no
modo
modo: only; just now
dēmigrandī
dēmigrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to go away
causā
causā (with gen.): for the sake of
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about
vāllō
vāllum, vāllī, n.: palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart
dēcēderet
dēcēdō, -ere, dēcessī, dēcessūrus: to depart
nēmō
nēmō: no one, nobody
|
Result Clause Continues |
| 2c |
sed
sed: but
paene
paene: almost
nē
nē: not
respiceret
respiciō, -ere, respexī, respectus: to look back
quidem
quidem: indeed, even
quisquam,
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam: anyone, anything
|
Result Clause Continues |
| 2d |
ac
ac, atque: and
tum
tum: then, at that time
omnēs
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
ācerrimē
ācriter: fiercely, sharply
fortissimē
fortiter: bravely
que
-que: and, both
pugnārent.
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to fight
|
Result Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Hic
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
diēs
diēs, diēī, m.: day
nostrīs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
longē
longē: far (away), at a distance; by far
gravissimus
gravis, -e: heavy; serious; severe
fuit,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
sed
sed: but
tamen
tamen: however, still
hunc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
habuit
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold
ēventum
ēventus, ēventūs, m.: outcome
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 2 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
eō
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
diē
diēs, diēī, m.: day
maximus
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
numerus
numerus, numerī, m.: number
hostium
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
vulnerārētur
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to wound
atque
ac, atque: and
interficerētur,
interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectus: to kill
|
Result Clause |
| 3a |
ut
ut (with indic.): as, when
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
sub
sub (with abl.): under
ipsō
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: -self; very
vāllō
vāllum, vāllī, n.: palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart
cōnstīpāverant
cōnstīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to crowd together
|
Temporal Clause Begins |
| 3b |
recessum
recessus, recessūs, m.: retreat
que
-que: and, both
prīmīs
prīmus, -a, -um: first
ultimī
ultimus, -a, -um: last
nōn
nōn: not
dabant.
dō, dare, dedī, datus: to give
|
Temporal Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Paulum
paulum: a little
quidem
quidem: indeed, even
intermissā
intermittō, -ere, intermīsī, intermissus: to discontinue
flammā
flamma, flammae, f.: flame; blazing fire
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
et
et: and, both
quōdam
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam: certain
locō
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
turrī
turris, turris, f.: tower
adāctā
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctus: to bring forward
et
et: and, both
contingente
contingō, -ere, contigī, contāctus: to touch
vāllum,
vāllum, vāllī, n.: palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2a |
tertiae
tertius, -a, -um: third
cohortis
cohors, cohortis, f.: cohort (tenth part of a legion)
centuriōnēs
centuriō, centuriōnis, m.: centurion (commander of a century)
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
eō
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 3 |
quō
quō: where
stābant
stō, -āre, stetī, stātūrus: to stand
|
Relative Adverbial Clause |
| 2b |
locō
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
recessērunt
recēdō, -ere, recessī, recessūrus: to withdraw, depart
|
First Main Clause Continues |
| 2c |
suōs
suī, suōrum, m.pl.: their soldiers
que
-que: and, both
omnēs
omnis, -e: all
remōvērunt;
removeō, -ēre, remōvī, remōtus: to move back, remove
| First Main Clause Concludes |
| 2d |
nūtū
nūtus, nūtūs, m.: nod
vōcibus
vōx, vōcis, f.: voice
que
-que: and, both
hostēs,
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 4 |
sī
sī: if
introīre
introeō, introīre, introiī, introitūrus: to go in, enter
vellent,
volō, velle, voluī: to wish, want
|
Conditional Clause |
| 2e |
vocāre
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to call, summon
coepērunt:
coepī, coepisse, coeptus: to have begun
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 5 |
quōrum
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; this; he, she, it
prōgredī
prōgredior, -ī, prōgressus sum: to go forth, proceed
ausus est
audeō, -ēre, ausus sum: to dare
nēmō.
nēmō: no one, nobody
|
Relative Clause |
| 1a |
Tum
tum: then, at that time
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
omnī
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
parte
pars, partis, f.: part, share; side
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
lapidibus
lapis, lapidis, m.: stone
coiectīs
coiciō, -ere, coiēcī, coiectus: to throw, hurl
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
dēturbātī,
dēturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to beat down; to dislodge
|
Main Clause Continues (Supply sunt) |
| 1c |
turris
turris, turris, f.: tower
que
-que: and, both
succēnsa est.
succendō, -ere, succendī, succēnsus: to set on fire
|
Main Clause Concludes |