| 1a |
Caesar,
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
acceptīs
accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptus: to receive, accept
litterīs
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.: letter, epistle; letters
hōrā
hōra, hōrae, f.: hour
circiter
circiter: about
ūndecimā
ūndecimus, -a, -um: eleventh
diēī,
diēs, diēī, m.: day
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1b |
statim
statim: immediately
nūntium
nūntius, nūntī, m.: messenger; message
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
Bellovacōs
Bellovacī, Bellōvacōrum, m.pl: (Belgian people)
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
M.
Mārcus, Mārcī, m.: (Roman praenōmen)
Crassum
Crassus, Crassī, m.: (cognōmen of Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of Caesar’s quaestors)
quaestōrem
quaestor, quaestōris, m.: financial officer (of the army)
mittit,
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
cuius
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
hīberna
hīberna, hībernōrum, n.pl.: winter-quarters
aberant
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus: to be away, be absent, be lacking
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
eō
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
mīlia
mīlia, mīlium, n.pl.: thousands
passuum
passus, passūs, m.: pace (2 steps)
XXV;
XXV: 25
|
Relative Clause |
| 1c |
iubet
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussus: to order
|
Second Main Clause |
| 4a |
mediā
medius, -a, -um: middle, middle of
nocte
nox, noctis, f.: night
legiōnem
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
proficīscī
proficīscor, -ī, profectus sum: to set out, depart
|
Infinitive Phrase |
| 4b |
celeriter
celeriter: quickly
que
-que: and, both
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
venīre.
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
|
Infinitive Phrase |
| 1 |
Exit
exeō, exīre, exiī, exitūrus: to go out
cum
cum (with abl.): with
nūntiō
nūntius, nūntī, m.: messenger; message
Crassus.
Crassus, Crassī, m.: (cognōmen of Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of Caesar’s quaestors)
|
Main Clause |
| 1 |
Alterum
alter, altera, alterum: other, another
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
C.
Gāius, Gāiī, m.: (Roman praenōmen)
Fabium
Fabius, Fabī, m.: (nōmen of Gaius Fabius, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
lēgātum
lēgātus, lēgātī, m.: envoy, ambassador; lieutenant
mittit,
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
Atrebatum
Atrebatēs, Atrebatum, m.pl.: Atrebatians (members of a Belgian tribe)
fīnēs
fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land, territory
legiōnem
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
addūcat,
addūcō, -ere, addūxī, adductus: to lead
|
Indirect Command |
| 3a |
quā
quā: where, in which
|
Relative Adverbial Clause Begins |
| 4 |
sibi
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
iter
iter, itineris, n.: journey
faciendum
fīō, fierī, factus sum: to be made; to be done
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on sciēbat |
| 3b |
sciēbat.
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus: to know
|
Relative Adverbial Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Scrībit
scrībō, -ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus: to write
Labiēnō,
Labiēnus, Labiēnī, m.: (cognōmen of Titus Atius Labienus, Caesar’s most trusted lieutenant)
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
sī
sī: if
reī pūblicae
rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f.: government
commodō
commodum, commodī, n.: advantage
facere
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus: to make; to do
posset,
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Conditional Clause |
| 3 |
cum
cum (with abl.): with
legiōne
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
fīnēs
fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land, territory
Nerviōrum
Nerviī, Nerviōrum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
veniat.
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
|
Indirect Command |
| 1a |
Reliquam
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
partem
pars, partis, f.: part
exercitūs,
exercitus, exercitūs, m.: army
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on putat) Begins |
| 2 |
quod
quod: because
paulō
paulō: (by) a little
aberat
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus: to be away
longius,
longē: far (away)
|
Causal Clause |
| 3a |
nōn
nōn: not, no
putat
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to think, consider
|
First Main Clause |
| 1b |
exspectandam;
exspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to wait for
|
Indirect Statement (Dependent on putat) Concludes |
| 3b |
equitēs
eques, equitis, m.: horseman; equestrian; (pl.) cavalry
circiter
circiter: about
quadringentōs
quadringentī, -ae, -a: four hundred
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
proximīs
proximus, -a, -um: nearest, closest
hībernīs
hīberna, hībernōrum, n.pl.: winter-quarters
colligit.
colligō, -ere, collēgī, collēctus: to gather, collect
|
Second Main Clause |