| 1a |
Caesar,
Caesar, Caesaris, m.: (cognōmen of Gaius Julius Caesar)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
cōnsiliō
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
eius
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
probātō,
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to approve
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3 |
etsī
etsī: although
|
Concessive Clause Begins |
| 4 |
opīniōne
opīniō, opīniōnis, f.: opinion, belief
trium
trēs, tria: three
legiōnum
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
dēiectus
dēiciō, -ere, dēiēcī, dēiectus: to throw down, cast down; to disappoint
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3b |
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
duās
duo, duae, duo: two
redierat,
redeō, redīre, rediī, reditūrus: to go back, return
|
Concessive Clause Concludes |
| 1b |
tamen
tamen: however, still
ūnum
ūnus, -a, -um: one, only
commūnis
commūnis, -e: common
salūtis
salūs, salūtis, f.: well-being, safety
auxilium
auxilium, auxilī, n.: help, aid
in
in (with abl.): in, on
celeritāte
celeritās, celeritātis, f.: speed
pōnēbat.
pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus: to put, place
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Venit
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventūrus: to come
magnīs
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
itineribus
iter, itineris, n.: journey; march
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
Nerviōrum
Nerviī, Nerviōrum, m.pl.: (a people of Belgian Gaul)
fīnēs.
fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land, territory
|
Main Clause |
| 1 |
Ibi
ibi: there, in that place
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
captīvīs
captīvus, captīvī, m.: prisoner, captive
cognōscit
cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitus: to learn, learn about
|
Main Clause |
| 2a |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what
apud
apud (with acc.): at the house of, with
Cicerōnem
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.: (cognōmen of Quintus Tullius Cicero, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
gerantur
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestus: to carry, wear; to wage; to do
|
Indirect Question Begins |
| 2b |
quantō
quantus, -a, -um: how great, what great, how much
que
-que: and, both
in
in (with abl.): in, on
perīculō
perīculum, perīculī, n.: danger
rēs
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair; situation
sit.
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Indirect Question Concludes |
| 1 |
Tum
tum: then, at that time
cuidam
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam: certain
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from; of
equitibus
eques, equitis, m.: horseman; equestrian; (pl.) cavalry
Gallīs
Gallus, -a, -um: Gallic
magnīs
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
praemiīs
praemium, praemī, n.: reward
persuādet
persuādeō, -ēre, persuāsī, persuāsus (with dat.): to persuade
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
utī
ut (utī) (with subj.): so that, that, to...
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
Cicerōnem
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.: (cognōmen of Quintus Tullius Cicero, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
epistolam
epistola, epistolae, f.: letter
dēferat.
dēferō, dēferre, dētulī, dēlātus: to bring (down), deliver
|
Indirect Command |
| 1a |
Hanc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
Graecīs
Graecus, -a, -um: Greek
cōnscrīptam
cōnscrībō, -ere, cōnscrīpsī, cōnscrīptus: to enlist, enroll; to write
litterīs
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.: letter, epistle; letters
|
Participial Phrase |
| 1b |
mittit,
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 3a |
nē
nē (with subj.): so that not, not to...
|
Purpose Clause Begins |
| 4 |
interceptā
intercipiō, -ere, intercēpī, interceptus: to intercept
epistolā
epistola, epistolae, f.: letter
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 3b |
nostra
noster, nostra, nostrum: our
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
hostibus
hostis, hostis, m.: enemy
cōnsilia
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan
cognōscantur.
cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitus: to learn, learn about
|
Purpose Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Sī
sī: if
adīre
adeō, adīre, adiī, aditūrus: to approach
nōn
nōn: not
possit,
possum, posse, potuī: to be able
|
Conditional Clause |
| 2 |
monet
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to warn, advise
|
Main Clause |
| 8 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
trāgulam
trāgula, trāgulae, f.: javelin (thrown by a strap)
cum
cum (with abl.): with
epistolā
epistola, epistolae, f.: letter
|
Indirect Command Begins |
| 4 |
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
ammentum
ammentum, ammentī, n.: throwing-strap
dēligātā
dēligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to bind, tie, fasten
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3b |
intrā
intrā (with acc.): within, inside
mūnītiōnem
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis, f.: fortification
castrōrum
castra, castrōrum, n.pl.: (military) camp
abiciat.
abiciō, -ere, abiēcī, abiectus: to throw away
|
Indirect Command Concludes |
| 1a |
In
in (with abl.): in, on
litterīs
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.: letter, epistle; letters
scrībit
scrībō, -ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus: to write
|
First Main Clause |
| 2a |
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they
|
Indirect Statement Begins |
| 3 |
cum
cum (with abl.): with
legiōnibus
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
profectum
proficīscor, -ī, profectus sum: to set out, depart
|
Participial Phrase |
| 2b |
celeriter
celeriter: quickly
adfore
adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus: to be here, be present
|
Indirect Statement Concludes |
| 1b |
hortātur
hortor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to encourage
|
Second Main Clause |
| 4 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
prīstinam
prīstinus, -a, -um: former, original
virtūtem
virtūs, virtūtis, f.: valor, courage; virtue
retineat.
retineō, -ēre, -uī, retentus: to retain
|
Indirect Command |
| 1a |
Gallus
Gallus, Gallī, m.: Gaul (inhabitant of Gaul)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
perīculum
perīculum, perīculī, n.: danger
veritus,
vereor, -ērī, -itus sum: to fear
|
Participial Phrase |
| 3 |
ut
ut (with indic.): as
erat praeceptum,
praecipiō, -ere, praecēpī, praeceptus: to instruct, order
|
Temporal Clause |
| 1b |
trāgulam
trāgula, trāgulae, f.: javelin (thrown by a strap)
mittit.
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send, let go; to release
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Haec
hic, haec, hoc: this; that; he, she, it
cāsū
cāsus, cāsūs, m.: accident, chance
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
turrim
turris, turris, f.: tower
adhaesit
adhaereō, -ēre, adhaesī, adhaesus: to stick
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
neque
nec, neque: and not, nor
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
nostrīs
nostrī, nostrōrum, m.pl.: our soldiers
bīduō
bīduum, bīduī, n.: two-day period
animadversa
animadvertō, -ere, animadvertī, animadversus: to observe, notice
|
Participial Phrase |
| 1b |
tertiō
tertius, -a, -um: third
diē
diēs, diēī, m.: day
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
quōdam
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam: certain
mīlite
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
cōnspicitur,
cōnspiciō, -ere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus: to catch sight of, see
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
dēmpta
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptus: to remove
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
Cicerōnem
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.: (cognōmen of Quintus Tullius Cicero, one of Caesar’s lieutenants)
dēfertur.
dēferō, dēferre, dētulī, dēlātus: to bring (down), deliver
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Ille
ille, illa, illud: that; he, she, it
perlēctam
perlegō, -ere, perlēgī, perlēctus: to read through
in
in (with abl.): in, on
conventū
conventus, conventūs, m.: meeting, assembly
mīlitum
mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
recitat,
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to read aloud, recite
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
maximā
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
que
-que: and, both
omnēs
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
laetitiā
laetitia, laetitiae, f.: happiness, joy
adficit.
adficiō, -ere, adfēcī, adfectus: to affect
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Tum
tum: then, at that time
fūmī
fūmus, fūmī, m.: smoke, smoke cloud
incendiōrum
incendium, incendī, n.: fire
procul
procul: far, in the distance; from afar
vidēbantur,
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus: to see
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
rēs
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter
omnem
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
dubitātiōnem
dubitātiō, dubitātiōnis, f.: doubt
adventūs
adventus, adventūs, m.: arrival
legiōnum
legiō, legiōnis, f.: legion
expulit.
expellō, -ere, expulī, expulsus: to drive out, expel
|
Relative Clause |