| 1a |
In
in (with abl.): in, on
omnī
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
Galliā
Gallia, Galliae, f.: Gaul (region of Gaul)
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
hominum
homō, hominis, m.: person
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
aliquō
aliquī, aliqua, aliquod: some, any
sunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
numerō
numerus, numerī, m.: number
atque
ac, atque: and
honōre
honōs, honōris, m.: high respect, honor
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
genera
genus, generis, n.: race, nation; kind, class
sunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
duo.
duo, duae, duo: two
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Nam
nam: for
plēbēs
plēbēs, plēbeī, f.: common people
paene
paene: almost, nearly
servōrum
servus, servī, m.: enslaved person
habētur
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold; to regard, consider
locō,
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position; rank
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
nihil
nihil: nothing
audet
audeō, -ēre, ausus sum: to dare
per
per (with acc.): through
sē,
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
nūllō
nūllus, -a, -um: no
adhibētur
adhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to admit
cōnsiliō.
cōnsilium, cōnsilī, n.: advice; plan; council
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Plērīque,
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque: most, very many
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
cum
cum (with indic.): when
aut
aut: or, either
aere aliēnō
aes aliēnum, aeris aliēnī, n.: another's money; debt
aut
aut: or, either
magnitūdine
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis, f.: greatness; magnitude, size
tribūtōrum
tribūtum, tribūtī, n.: contribution, tribute
aut
aut: or, either
iniūriā
iniūria, iniūriae, f.: wrongdoing, injustice; harm, injury
potentiōrum
potēns, potentis (gen.): powerful
premuntur,
premō, -ere, pressī, pressus: to press; to oppress
|
Temporal Clause |
| 1b |
sēsē
—, suī, sibi, sē (sēsē), sē (sēsē): himself, herself, itself, themselves
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
servitūtem
servitūs, servitūtis, f.: enslavement, servitude
dicant
dicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to proclaim; to give up
nōbilibus,
nōbilis, -e: noble
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
quibus
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
in
in (with acc.): into, onto; over
hōs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
eadem
īdem, eadem, idem: the same
omnia
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
sunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
iūra
iūs, iūris, n.: law, right; authority; justice
|
Relative Clause |
| 4 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
dominīs
dominus, dominī, m.: enslaver
in
in (with acc.): into, onto; over
servōs.
servus, servī, m.: enslaved person
|
Relative Clause (sunt supplied from 3) |
| 1a |
Sed
sed: but
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
hīs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
duōbus
duo, duae, duo: two
generibus
genus, generis, n.: race, nation; kind, class
alterum
alter, altera, alterum: other, another, the one
est
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
druidum,
druidēs, druidum, m.pl.: druids
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
alterum
alter, altera, alterum: other, another, the one
equitum.
eques, equitis, m.: horseman; equestrian
|
Main Clause Concludes (est supplied from 1a) |
| 1a |
Illī
ille, illa, illud: that; the former; he, she, it
rēbus
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
dīvīnīs
dīvīnus, -a, -um: divine
intersunt,
intersum, interesse, interfuī (with dat.): to take part in
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
sacrificia
sacrificium, sacrificī, n.: sacrifice
pūblica
pūblicus, -a, -um: public
ac
ac, atque: and
prīvāta
prīvātus, -a, -um: private
prōcūrant,
prōcūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to look after
|
First Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
religiōnēs
religiō, religiōnis, f.: religious practice, religious matter
interpretantur:
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to interpret; to explain
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 1d |
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
hōs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
magnus
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
adulēscentium
adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m.f.: young person
numerus
numerus, numerī, m.: number
disciplīnae
disciplīna, disciplīnae, f.: instruction; system, method
causā
causā (with gen.): for the sake of
concurrit,
concurrō, -ere, concurrī, concursūrus: to run (together); to assemble
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 1e |
magnō
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
que
-que: and, both
hī
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
sunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
apud
apud (with acc.): at the house of, with; among
eōs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
honōre.
honōs, honōris, m.: high respect, honor
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Nam
nam: for
ferē
ferē: almost; generally, usually
dē
dē (with abl.): down from, from; about, concerning
omnibus
omnis, -e: all, entire, every
contrōversiīs
contrōversia, contrōversiae, f.: dispute, controversy
pūblicīs
pūblicus, -a, -um: public, common
prīvātīs
prīvātus, -a, -um: private
que
-que: and, both
cōnstituunt
cōnstituō, -ere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus: to place; to establish; to decide, determine
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
et,
et: and, both
|
First Main Clause Continues |
| 2 |
sī
sī: if
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; (after "sī" or "nē") any
est admissum
admittō, -ere, admīsī, admissus: to admit, allow to enter; to commit, perpetrate
facinus,
facinus, facinoris, n.: crime
|
Conditional Clause |
| 3 |
sī
sī: if
caedēs
caedēs, caedis, f.: slaughter, murder
facta,
fīō, fierī, factus sum: to be made; to be done; to happen
|
Conditional Clause (est supplied from 3) |
| 4 |
sī
sī: if
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
hērēditāte,
hērēditās, hērēditātis, f.: inheritance
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
fīnibus
fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land, territory
contrōversia
contrōversia, contrōversiae, f.: dispute, controversy
est,
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Conditional Clause |
| 1c |
īdem
īdem, eadem, idem: the same
dēcernunt,
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētus: to decide, determine
|
First Main Clause Continues |
| 1d |
praemia
praemium, praemī, n.: reward
poenās
poena, poenae, f.: punishment, penalty
que
-que: and, both
cōnstituunt;
cōnstituō, -ere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus: to place, station; to establish; to decide, determine
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 5 |
sī
sī: if
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; (after "sī" or "nē") any
aut
aut: or, either
prīvātus
prīvātus, prīvātī, m.: private person
aut
aut: or, either
populus
populus, populī, m.: people, nation; multitude, crowd
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
dēcrētō
dēcrētum, dēcrētī, n.: decision, decree
nōn
nōn: not
stetit,
stō, -āre, stetī, stātūrus: to stand
|
Conditional Clause |
| 1e |
sacrificiīs
sacrificium, sacrificī, n.: sacrifice
interdīcunt.
interdīcō, -ere, interdīxī, interdictus: to prohibit, exclude
|
Second Main Clause |
| 1 |
Haec
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
poena
poena, poenae, f.: punishment, penalty
apud
apud (with acc.): at the house of, with; among
eōs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
est
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
gravissima.
gravis, -e: heavy; serious; severe
|
Main Clause |
| 1 |
Quibus
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
ita
ita: thus, so, in this way
est interdictum,
interdīcō, -ere, interdīxī, interdictus: to prohibit, exclude
|
Relative Clause |
| 2a |
hī
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
numerō
numerus, numerī, m.: number
impiōrum
impius, -a, -um: irreverent, undutiful; wicked
ac
ac, atque: and
scelerātōrum
scelerātus, -a, -um: accursed, wicked
habentur,
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold; to regard, consider
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2b |
hīs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
omnēs
omnis, -e: all, every
dēcēdunt,
dēcēdō, -ere, dēcessī, dēcessūrus: to depart
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 2c |
aditum
aditus, aditūs, m.: approach; entrance; access
sermōnem
sermō, sermōnis, m.: conversation, discourse, speech
que
-que: and, both
dēfugiunt,
dēfugiō, -ere, dēfūgī: to flee from, avoid
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3 |
nē
nē (with subj.): so that not, not to...
quid
quis, quid: who, what; (after sī or nē) anyone, anything
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from
contāgiōne
contāgiō, contāgiōnis, f.: contact
incommodī
incommodum, incommodī, n.: injury, harm; misfortune
accipiant,
accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptus: to receive, accept
|
Purpose Clause |
| 2d |
neque
nec, neque: and not, not, neither, nor
hīs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
petentibus
petō, -ere, petīvī (petiī), petītus: to look for, seek; to ask
iūs
iūs, iūris, n.: law, right; authority; justice
redditur,
reddō, -ere, reddidī, redditus: to give up; to give, administer
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 2e |
neque
nec, neque: and not, not, neither, nor
honōs
honōs, honōris, m.: high respect, honor; sacrifice
ūllus
ūllus, -a, -um: any
commūnicātur.
commūnicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to share; to impart
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Hīs
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
autem
autem: however, furthermore
omnibus
omnis, -e: all
druidibus
druidēs, druidum, m.pl.: druids
praeest
praesum, praeesse, praefuī (with dat.): to be in charge of
ūnus,
ūnus, -a, -um: one
|
Main Clause |
| 2 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
summam
summus, -a, -um: highest, greatest; most important
inter
inter (with acc.): between, among
eōs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
habet
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold
auctōritātem.
auctōritās, auctōritātis, f.: authority, power; influence
|
Relative Clause |
| 1 |
Hōc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
mortuō,
morior, -ī, mortuus sum: to die
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2a |
aut
aut: or, either
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 3 |
sī
sī: if
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that; what; any
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of; from; of
reliquīs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
excellit
excellō, -ere, excelluī, excelsus: to surpass, excel
dignitāte
dignitās, dignitātis, f.: worthiness, merit
|
Conditional Clause |
| 2b |
succēdit,
succēdō, -ere, successī, successūrus: to move up (into a post); to become successor
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 2c |
aut,
aut: or, either
|
Second Main Clause Begins |
| 4 |
sī
sī: if
sunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
plūrēs
plūrēs, -a: several
parēs,
pār, paris (gen.s.): equal
|
Conditional Clause |
| 2d |
suffrāgiō
suffrāgium, suffrāgī, n.: voting, vote
druidum,
druidēs, druidum, m.pl.: druids
nōn numquam
nōn numquam: sometimes
etiam
etiam: also; even
armīs
arma, armōrum, n.pl.: weapons, arms
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
prīncipātū
prīncipātus, prīncipātūs, m.: supremacy, leadership
contendunt.
contendō, -ere, contendī, contentūrus: to fight
|
Second Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Hī
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
certō
certus, -a, -um: fixed, determined; certain
annī
annus, annī, m.: year
tempore
tempus, temporis, n.: time
in
in (with abl.): in, on
fīnibus
fīnis, fīnis, m.: end; (pl.) borders; land, territory
Carnūtum,
Carnūtēs, Carnūtum, m.pl.: (a tribe of central Gaul between the Loire and the Seine rivers)
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quae
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
regiō
regiō, regiōnis, f.: territory, region
tōtīus
tōtus, -a, -um: all, whole, entire
Galliae
Gallia, Galliae, f.: Gaul (region of Gaul)
media
medius, -a, -um: middle
habētur,
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold; to regard, consider
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
cōnsīdunt
cōnsīdō, -ere, cōnsēdī: to settle; to hold court
in
in (with abl.): in, on
locō
locus, locī, m.: place, spot, position
cōnsecrātō.
cōnsecrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to dedicate, consecrate
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Hūc
hūc: here, to this place
omnēs
omnis, -e: all
undique
undique: from all sides, on all sides; everywhere
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
contrōversiās
contrōversia, contrōversiae, f.: dispute, controversy
habent
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold; to regard, consider
|
Relative Clause |
| 1b |
conveniunt
conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventus: to come together, gather, meet
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
que
-que: and, both
dēcrētīs
dēcrētum, dēcrētī, n.: decision, decree
iūdiciīs
iūdicium, iūdicī, n.: judgment; judicial investigation, trial
que
-que: and, both
pārent.
pāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus (with dat.): to obey
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1a |
Disciplīna
disciplīna, disciplīnae, f.: instruction; system, method
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
in
in (with abl.): in, on
Britanniā
Britannia, Britanniae, f.: Britain
reperta
reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertus: to find; to devise, invent
|
Infinitive Phrase Begins (esse supplied from 2b) |
| 2b |
atque
ac, atque: and
inde
inde: from there
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
Galliam
Gallia, Galliae, f.: Gaul (region of Gaul)
trānslāta esse
trānsferō, trānsferre, trānstulī, trānslātus: to carry over, transfer
|
Infinitive Phrase Concludes |
| 1b |
exīstimātur,
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to think, consider
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 1c |
et
et: and, both
nunc
nunc: now, at this time
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
dīligentius
dīligenter: carefully
eam
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
rem
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
cognōscere
cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitus: to learn, learn about
volunt
volō, velle, voluī: to wish, want
|
Relative Clause |
| 1d |
plērumque
plērumque: for the most part, generally
illō
illō: there, to that place
discendī
discō, -ere, didicī: to learn
causā
causā (with gen.): for the sake of
proficīscuntur.
proficīscor, -ī, profectus sum: to set out, depart
|
Main Clause Concludes |