| 1a |
Druidēs
druidēs, druidum, m.pl.: druids
ā
ā, ab (with abl. ): (away) from; by
bellō
bellum, bellī, n.: war
abesse
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus: to be away, be absent
cōnsuērunt,
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuēvisse, cōnsuētus: (perf. forms with pres. force) to be accustomed
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 1b |
neque
nec, neque: and not, not, neither
tribūta
tribūtum, tribūtī, n.: contribution, tribute
ūnā
ūnā: at the same time, together
cum
cum (with abl.): with
reliquīs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
pendunt;
pendō, -ere, pependī, pēnsus: to pay
|
First Main Clause Concludes |
| 1c |
mīlitiae
mīlitia, mīlitiae, f.: military service
vacātiōnem
vacātiō, vacātiōnis, f.: exemption
omnium
omnis, -e: all
que
-que: and, both
rērum
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
habent
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold
immūnitātem.
immūnitās, immūnitātis, f.: exemption, immunity
|
Second Main Clause |
| 1 |
Tantīs
tantus, -a, -um: so great, such great; so much
excitātī
excitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to rouse, incite
praemiīs
praemium, praemī, n.: reward
et
et: and, both
suā
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
sponte
sponte: of [one’s own] accord
|
Participial Phrase |
| 2a |
multī
multus, -a, -um: much; great, large; (pl.) many
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
disciplīnam
disciplīna, disciplīnae, f.: instruction; system, method
conveniunt
conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventus: to come together, gather, meet
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2b |
et
et: and, both
ā
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
parentibus
parēns, parentis, m.f.: parent
propinquīs
propinquī, propinquōrum, m.pl.: relatives
que
-que: and, both
mittuntur.
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: to send, let go
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 1 |
Magnum
magnus, -a, -um: large, big; great
ibi
ibi: there, in that place
numerum
numerus, numerī, m.: number
versuum
versus, versūs, m.: verse
ēdiscere
ēdiscō, -ere, ēdidicī: to learn by heart
dīcuntur.
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: to say
|
Main Clause |
| 1 |
Itaque
itaque: and so, therefore
annōs
annus, annī, m.: year
nōn nūllī
nōn nūllus, -a, -um: some
XX
XX: 20
in
in (with abl.): in, on
disciplīnā
disciplīna, disciplīnae, f.: instruction; system, method
permanent.
permaneō, -ēre, permānsī, permānsūrus: to remain; to persist
|
Main Clause |
| 1a |
Neque
nec, neque: and not, not, neither, nor
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2 |
fās
fās: right, proper, permitted
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
|
Indirect Statement |
| 1b |
exīstimant
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to think, consider
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 3 |
ea
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
litterīs
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.: letters; writing, writings
mandāre,
mandō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to commit, entrust
|
Infinitive Phrase Dependent on fās |
| 4 |
cum
cum (with subj.): although
in
in (with abl.): in, on
reliquīs
reliquus, -a, -um: remaining, rest of, other
ferē
ferē: almost; generally, usually
rēbus,
:rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
pūblicīs
pūblicus, -a, -um: public, common
prīvātīs
prīvātus, -a, -um: private
que
-que: and, both
ratiōnibus,
ratiō, ratiōnis, f.: account
Graecīs
Graecus, -a, -um: Greek
litterīs
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.: letters; writing, writings
ūtantur.
ūtor, -ī, ūsus sum (with abl.): to use, make use of
|
Concessive Clause |
| 1 |
Id
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
mihi
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē: I, me
duābus
duo, duae, duo: two
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
causīs
causa, causae, f.: cause, reason, motive
īnstituisse
īnstituō, -ere, īnstituī, īnstitūtus: to set up, establish
videntur,
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus: to see; (pass.) to be seen; to seem
|
Main Clause |
| 2a |
quod
quod: because
neque
nec, neque: and not, nor, neither
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
vulgum
vulgus, vulgī, m.: common people; multitude, crowd
disciplīnam
disciplīna, disciplīnae, f.: instruction; system, method
efferrī
efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātus: to bring out, carry out; to reveal
velint
volō, velle, voluī: to wish, want, be willing
|
Causal Clause Begins |
| 2b |
neque
nec, neque: and not, nor, neither
eōs
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
|
Causal Clause Continues (velint supplied from 2a) |
| 3 |
quī
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
discunt
discō, -ere, didicī: to learn
|
Relative Clause |
| 4 |
litterīs
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.: letters; writing, writings
cōnfīsōs
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sum (with dat.): to trust; to rely on
|
Participial Phrase |
| 2c |
minus
minus: less
memoriae
memoria, memoriae, f.: memory
studēre;
studeō, -ēre, -uī: to be devoted
|
Causal Clause Concludes |
| 5 |
quod
quod: because
ferē
ferē: almost; generally, usually
plērīsque
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque: most, very many
accidit
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen
|
Causal Clause |
| 6 |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
praesidiō
praesidium, praesidī, n.: help; protection
litterārum
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.: letters; writing, writing
dīligentiam
dīligentia, dīligentiae, f.: carefulness, diligence
in
in (with abl.): in, on
perdiscendō
perdiscō, -ere, perdidicī: to learn thoroughly
ac
ac, atque: and
memoriam
memoria, memoriae, f.: memory
remittant.
remittō, -ere, remīsī, remissus: to send back; to relax
|
Result Clause |
| 1a |
In
in (with abl.): in, on; among
prīmīs
prīmus, -a, -um: first
hoc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
volunt
volō, velle, voluī: to wish, want, be willing
persuādēre,
persuādeō, -ēre, persuāsī, persuāsus: to persuade
|
Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
nōn
nōn: not, no
interīre
intereō, interīre, interiī, interitūrus: to perish, die
animās,
anima, animae, f.: life; soul, shade
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on persuādēre Begins |
| 2b |
sed
sed: but
ab
ā, ab (with abl.): (away) from; by
aliīs
alius, alia, aliud: other, another; (pl.) others, some
post
post (with acc.): after
mortem
mors, mortis, f.: death
trānsīre
trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitus: to go across, cross; to pass over
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
aliōs;
alius, alia, aliud: other, another; (pl.) others, some
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on persuādēre Concludes |
| 1b |
atque
ac, atque: and
|
Main Clause Continues |
| 3 |
hōc
hic, haec, hoc: this; he, she, it
maximē
maximē: very greatly, in particular, especially
ad
ad (with acc.): to, towards; at
virtūtem
virtūs, virtūtis, f.: valor, courage; virtue
excitārī
excitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to rouse, incite
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on putant |
| 1c |
putant,
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to think, consider
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 4 |
metū
metus, metūs, m.: fear
mortis
mors, mortis, f.: death
neglēctō.
neglegō, -ere, neglēxī, neglēctus: to disregard; to neglect
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 1 |
Multa
multus, -a, -um: much; (pl.) many
praetereā
praetereā: besides
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
sīderibus
sīdus, sīderis, n.: star, constellation
atque
ac, atque: and
eōrum
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
mōtū,
mōtus, mōtūs, m.: motion, movement
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
mundī
mundus, mundī, m.: universe; world
ac
ac, atque: and
terrārum
terra, terrae, f.: earth, land, ground
magnitūdine,
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis, f.: greatness; magnitude, size
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
rērum
rēs, reī, f.: thing; matter; affair
nātūrā,
nātūra, nātūrae, f.: nature, character
dē
dē (with abl.): (down) from; about, concerning
deōrum
deus, deī, m.: god
immortālium
immortālis, -e: immortal
vī
vīs, —, —, vim, vī, f.: force, power
ac
ac, atque: and
potestāte
potestās, potestātis, f.: power
disputant
disputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to argue, debate
et
et: and, both
iuventūtī
iuventūs, iuventūtis, f.: youth, young people
trādunt.
trādō, -ere, trādidī, trāditus: to hand over; to hand down, relate
|
Main Clause |