| 1 |
C.
C.: Gaius
PLĪNIUS
Plīnius, Plīniī, m.: Pliny
SŪRAE
Sūra, Sūrae, m.: (Pliny’s friend)
SUŌ
suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
S.
S. = salūtem dīcit: says a greeting
|
Main Clause |
| 1 |
Et
et: and, both
mihi
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē: I, me
discendī
discō, -ere, didicī: to learn
et
et: and, both
tibi
tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē: you (s.)
docendī
doceō, -ēre, -uī, doctus: to teach, show
facultātem
facultās, facultātis, f.: chance, opportunity
ōtium
ōtium, ōt(i)ī, n.: leisure time
praebet.
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to offer
|
Main Clause (discendī = discendī facultātem) |
| 1 |
Igitur
igitur: therefore
perquam
perquam: exceedingly, very much
velim
volō, velle, voluī: to wish, want, like
scīre,
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus: to know
|
Main Clause (introduced by a potential subjunctive) |
| 2a |
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be
phantasmata
phantasma, phantasmatis, n.: ghost
|
Indirect Statement Begins Dependent on putēs |
| 2b |
et
et: and, both
habēre
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: to have; to hold
propriam
proprius, -a, -um: one’s own (i.e. their own)
figūram
figūra, figūrae, f.: shape, form
nūmen
nūmen, nūminis, n.: divine power
que
-que: and, both
aliquod
aliquī, aliqua, aliquod: some, any
|
Indirect Statement Continues Dependent on putēs |
| 3a |
putēs
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to think, consider
|
Indirect Question Begins (supply utrum (whether)) |
| 3b |
an
an: or
|
Indirect Question Concludes (supply putēs) |
| 4 |
inānia
inānis, -e: empty, worthless, vain
et
et: and, both
vāna
vānus, -a, -um: empty, idle
ex
ē, ex (with abl.): out of, from
metū
metus, metūs, m.: fear
nostrō
noster, nostra, nostrum: our
imāginem
imāgō, imāginis, f.: image, likeness
accipere.
accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptus: to receive, accept
|
Indirect Statement Dependent on an [putēs] (phantasmata supplied from 2a) |
| 1a |
Ego
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē: I, me
|
First Main Clause Begins |
| 2a |
ut
ut (with subj.): so that, that, to...
|
Indirect Command Begins Dependent on dūcor |
| 3 |
esse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be, exist
|
Indirect Statement (supply phantasmata) |
| 2a |
crēdam
crēdō, -ere, crēdidī, crēditus: to believe
|
Indirect Command Concludes Dependent on dūcor |
| 1b |
in prīmīs
in prīmīs: first and foremost
eō
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
dūcor,
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus: to lead, take
|
Main Clause Concludes |
| 4a |
quod
quī, quae, quod: who, which, that
|
Indirect Statement Begins Dependent on audiō |
| 1c |
audiō
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus: to hear
|
Second Main Clause |
| 4b |
accidisse
accidit, -ere, accidit: to happen
Curtiō
Curtius, Curt(i)ī, m.: (Roman nōmen)
Rūfō.
Rūfus, Rūfī, m.: (Roman cognōmen)
|
Indirect Statement Concludes Dependent on audiō |
| 1 |
Tenuis
tenuis, -e: modest, unimportant
adhūc
adhūc: up to this point, still
et
et: and, both
obscūrus,
obscūrus, -a, -um: dark; hidden; insignificant
|
Adjectival Phrase |
| 2 |
obtinentī
obtineō, -ēre, -uī, obtentus: to govern
Āfricam
Āfrica, Āfricae, f.: (the province of) Northern Africa
comes
comes, comitis, m.f.: companion
haeserat.
haereō, -ēre, haesī, haesūrus: to stick, cling
|
Main Clause |
| 1 |
Inclīnātō
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to lower
diē
diēs, diēī, m.: day; daylight
|
Ablative Absolute |
| 2a |
spatiābātur
spatior, -ārī, -ātus sum: to walk about
in
in (with abl.): in, on
porticū;
porticus, porticūs, m.: colonnade
|
First Main Clause |
| 2b |
offertur
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātus: to offer, present
eī
is, ea, id: this; that; he, she, it
mulieris
mulier, mulieris, f.: woman
figūra
figūra, figūrae, f.: shape, form
hūmānā
hūmānus, -a, -um: human
grandior
grandis, -e: great, large
pulchrior
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum: beautiful
que.
-que: and, both
|
Second Main Clause (hūmānā = figūrā hūmānā) |
| 1 |
Perterritō
perterritus, -a, -um: (thoroughly) frightened
| Ablative Absolute (supply Rūfō) |
| 2a |
Āfricam
Āfrica, Āfricae, f.: spirit of Northern Africa
sē
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves; (as subj. of infin.) he, she, it, they
futūrōrum
futūra, futūrōrum, n.pl.: future events
praenūntiam
praenūntia, praenūntiae, f.: foreteller, harbinger
|
Indirect Statement (supply esse) |
| 3 |
dīxit:
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: to say, tell
|
Main Clause |
| 2b |
itūrum
eō, īre, iī, itūrus: to go
enim
enim: for, in fact
Rōmam
Rōma, Rōmae, f.: Rome
|
Indirect Statement Begins (itūrum = Rūfum itūrum esse) |
| 2c |
honōrēs
honor, honōris, m.: high respect, honor; public office
que
-que: and, both
gestūrum,
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestus: to bear, carry, wear; to hold
|
Indirect Statement Continues (gestūrum = gestūrum esse) |
| 2d |
atque
ac, atque: and
etiam
etiam: also, even
cum
cum (with abl.): with
summō
summus, -a, -um: highest, greatest
imperiō
imperium, imper(i)ī, n.: authority, command; rule; power
in
in (with acc.): into, onto
eandem
īdem, eadem, idem: the same
prōvinciam
prōvincia, prōvinciae, f.: province
reversūrum,
revertor, -ī, reversus sum: to return
|
Indirect Statement Continues (reversūrum = reversūrum esse) |
| 2e |
ibi
ibi: there, in that place
que
-que: and, both
moritūrum.
morior, -ī, mortuus sum: to die
|
Indirect Statement Concludes (moritūrum = moritūrum esse) |